Austria and Prussia
their economic powers declined and their church was handed over to the pope
England had hegemony in Northern Europe by the end of the Thirty Years' War.
It began as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Central Europe.
The Thirty Years' War began in Bohemia, where a group of Protestants took two Catholic officials and threw them from a window. This was known as The Defenestration. The officials survived the fall after landing in a pile of horse manure, and the Catholics declared that their survival was a miracle of the Virgin Mary.
In the years following the Thirty Years War, the Hapsburg Empire expanded to include parts of Hungary and Transylvania. The war's conclusion solidified Habsburg control over these regions, further enhancing their influence in Central Europe. This expansion was part of a broader effort to consolidate power and stabilize the empire after the devastating conflict.
Austria and Prussia
After the Thirty Years War, France emerged as the most dominant power in Europe. The war concluded with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which significantly increased French territorial gains and solidified its influence in European politics. France's strengthened position allowed it to assert its interests and shape the balance of power in Europe for decades to come.
their economic powers declined and their church was handed over to the pope
France emerged from the Thirty Years' War as the dominant European nation. The Holy Roman Empire had lost its control of the nation.
England had hegemony in Northern Europe by the end of the Thirty Years' War.
no. At one point or another, basically every european country participated in the 30 years' war.The Thirty Years War involved few European powers?False. European powers were the only powers involved in the Thirty Years War, and there were more than a few of them.
Austria and Prussia emerged and rose to power.
Taking place from approximately 1618 to 1648, the Thirty Years War in Europe had two primary causes. The first was religious tension and disagreement among Protestants and Catholics. The second was the ongoing rivalry among established political powers in Europe, who were still vying for independence and/or control against their competitors.
France, as Germany and Spain were crippled by fighting. Recall that the Spanish Armada is destroyed by the British and the 'Protestant Wind,' and that Germany is split into states by the Thirty Year's War, and would not be nationalized for nearly 2 more centuries. -hope that helps
Taking place from approximately 1618 to 1648, the Thirty Years War in Europe had two primary causes. The first was religious tension and disagreement among Protestants and Catholics. The second was the ongoing rivalry among established political powers in Europe, who were still vying for independence and/or control against their competitors.
The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648).
The Thirty Years' War