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World War II had a great impact on those on the homefront. The national debt increased to cover the cost of the war which meant that taxes would also increase. Many businesses accepted wartime unionization of workers, even though they opposed it prior to the war. Women joined the workforce in large numbers to make up for the loss of manpower as a result of men joining the military. (Rosie the Riveter) Government agencies were created to help the war effort at home. One example was the Office of Price Administration which had the job of controlling consumer prices so that the effect of high wages and scarcity of goods did not lead to runaway inflation. A National War Labor Board was created to mediate industrial disputes. Many consumer goods were scarce, not because there was not enough of the product, but because most of the items produced were for the military. There was rationing of important items, like gas. Individuals were only allowed so many gallons of gas for their automobiles per week. The major reason for gas rationing was not the fear of little petroleum, but the fear of a rubber shortage since the Japanese gained control of most of the world's rubber tree plantations. Driving less would mean less wear and tear on tires. There were neighborhood drives to collect items to help the war effort. Iron, steel, tin, and paper were some of the items collected by groups such as the boy scouts. The shortage of certain food items lead to gardening as a "patriotic" endeavor. MrV
If the family wasn't intact due to a parent's service obligations, the "at home" parent assumed all of the responsibilities of both parents. Back in that time, extended families often lived together, lessening the burdens of everyone involved.

Many commodities such as sugar, butter, gasoline and tires were rationed.

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