What was the most important public building in ancient India?

Answer 1

The most important public building in ancient India was the Mahabodhi Temple, located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. It marks the site where Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment and became the Buddha, making it a significant pilgrimage destination for Buddhists. The temple's architecture represents the peak of early Indian temple design and reflects the cultural and spiritual heritage of the region. Other notable public buildings included stupas and universities like Nalanda, which were centers of learning and religious activity.