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Germany has only one outlet to the oceans of the world and that is the North Sea.

A glance at a map of the area shows the British Isles blocking the western exits of that sea.

In WW1 Britain installed minefields and steel nets to try to block the southern exit, the English Channel. The larger northern exit was patrolled by warships and a series of minefields were planned as far east as Norway which were almost finished by the end of the war.

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