A:
At different times, the pope had different levels of temporal power. If he was able to raise an army, he could fight and depose the ruler seeking to defy him. Or he could call on allies for the same purpose. Mere individuals who defied the pope could be arrested and tried on some charge, to dispose of the problem. The more ruthless popes would simply have their opponents murdered, without any pretence of justice. At other times, the pope would simply excommunicate his opponent, which sometimes brought the opponent into line, sometimes not.
When the papacy only had weak temporal powers, he would do the bidding of the Holy Roman Emperor or other dominant ruler at the time. During these periods, it was not so much a case of any ruler defying the pope, but of any ruler willing to defy the dominant ruler in Europe at the time.
During the 11th century, the Holy Roman Emperor was Henry IV of Germany. He had an ongoing power struggle with the Pope, Gregory VII. As punishment for his defiance, Henry was twice excommunicated from the Church.
one of many of the causes of the magne a crta is the king disobeyed the pope and he regretted it . Therefore the pope thought thata everyone should treat each other wih respect
When a king went against the ruling of the pope during the Middle Ages, it often led to significant conflict and power struggles, exemplified by events like the Investiture Controversy. In many cases, the pope held significant spiritual authority, and defying him could result in excommunication, which undermined the king's legitimacy. However, rulers who successfully resisted papal authority, like Henry IV of England, sometimes emerged more powerful, as they consolidated control over their territories and diminished the church's influence. Ultimately, the balance of power fluctuated depending on the specific context and the strength of individual leaders.
No, Pope Saint Peter was the first pope.
Technically, he is Vatican as the pope is the head of state of that country. However, he is also German - Pope Benedict XVI. If he were to resign his position his citizenship would return to German.UpdateThe current pope (2013), Pope Francis, is from Argentina.
During the 11th century, the Holy Roman Emperor was Henry IV of Germany. He had an ongoing power struggle with the Pope, Gregory VII. As punishment for his defiance, Henry was twice excommunicated from the Church.
No, he is not a pedophile. Many people are angry with Pope Benedict because they feel he should have given a harsher punishment to priests who were found to be pedophiles.No, the pope is not a pedophile.
Defying the Rules was created in 1000.
Death Defying was created in 1986-02.
The Death Defying Unicorn was created in 2011.
Defying Ocean's End was created in 2004.
The duration of Death Defying Acts is 1.62 hours.
Death Defying Acts was created on 2008-01-12.
age-defying translates as Alterstrotzend although the German cosmetics industry tends to just use the term "age-defying" without translating it.
Defying the Law - 1922 was released on: USA: June 1922
Defying Gravity - 1997 is rated/received certificates of: Australia:M
Defying Gravity - 1999 is rated/received certificates of: USA:PG