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The objectives of the Gettysburg Campaign for the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia were:

1. Advance into Pennsylvania to threaten Harrisburg, Lancaster, York, Baltimore and Washington.

2. Advance into Pennsylvania to draw the Union Army of the Potomac north resulting in both armies moving out of the Shenandoah Valley, which had suffered crop losses for over a year by constant fighting there.

3. To draw the Army of the Potomac into a major battle and to totally defeat it, which would:

A. Open the route to Baltimore and Washington

B. Generate Diplomatic Recognition of the Confederacy by European countries, in particular Great Britain.

The objective of the Army of the Potomac was to defend Northern ground against the Confederates. The Army of the Potomac was moving in reaction to the movement of the Army of Northern Virginia.

To see why the Armies fought at Gettysburg, you should study the maps of the town and the surrounding areas including Adams County, Franklin County, Cumberland County, and York County, and you will see the major roads enter Gettysburg looking like a spider web. With that many roads, it was easier and faster to move the armies and their supply wagon trains from various locations to Gettysburg. It was a natural place for the armies to meet there.

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What is the gettys berg address?

The speech that President Lincoln gave to dedicate the Union cemetery at Gettysburg, PA in 1863.


Where did the gettys burg battle happen?

Close to the little town of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania.


Why was the gettys berg speech important at the time?

The Gettysburg Address, delivered by Abraham Lincoln in November 1863, was significant as it reframed the Civil War as a struggle not just for the Union, but for the principle of human equality. In the context of the war's high casualties and the fight against slavery, Lincoln's words emphasized national purpose and unity, inspiring a commitment to the ideals of democracy. It also served to honor those who had died at the Battle of Gettysburg, transforming the site into a symbol of sacrifice for freedom. Overall, it reinforced the idea that the nation must endure to fulfill the promise of liberty and equality.


What date was gettys burg?

1 thru 3 July 1863


What was the effect after the battle of gettys burg?

The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, marked a significant turning point in the American Civil War. It resulted in a decisive Union victory, halting General Robert E. Lee's invasion of the North and boosting Northern morale. The heavy casualties and the loss of momentum for the Confederate army diminished their hopes of securing independence. Additionally, the battle set the stage for President Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, which redefined the war's purpose and emphasized the principles of equality and national unity.