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The compact theory was a theory of federalism that sees the Constitution as an agreement among the states. At the time, the compact theory became the foundation for states' rights arguments. In particular, it became central to the fight of the southern states against what they considered discrimination by the North. More so, it helped to divide the North and the South even further at this time.

Source:

Bowman/Kearney "State and Local Government." 7th edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2008 . Print.

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