The equal rights movement proposed in 1972 primarily centered around the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which aimed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex. The movement sought to eliminate discrimination and ensure that women had the same legal protections and opportunities as men. While it gained significant support, the ERA ultimately fell short of ratification by the necessary number of states by the original deadline, reflecting ongoing societal debates about gender equality. The movement laid important groundwork for future advancements in women's rights and gender equality.
1972
The stated purpose of the A.I.M. was treaty rights recognition and equal rights under those treaties (rights of self determination, self government, no interference by the United States or its agents (US or US Labeled Indians)).
The 19th amendment gave the women the right to vote. There was an Equal Rights Amendment passed by Congress in 1972, but it is three states short of the required 38 needed to ratify it and add it to the Constitution.
Two significant successes of the women's movement include the achievement of women's suffrage, which granted women the right to vote in many countries, notably the United States with the 19th Amendment in 1920. Additionally, the movement has made substantial strides in advancing gender equality in the workplace, leading to legislation such as the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Title IX in 1972, which aimed to eliminate gender discrimination in education and employment.
In 1972, the US national average price of a gallon of regular gasoline was 36 cents. That is equal to about $1.88 per gallon in 2010 dollars.
1972
The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is not currently part of the U.S. Constitution. It aimed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex and was first proposed in 1923. Despite passing Congress in 1972, it failed to be ratified by enough states to become a constitutional amendment.
The Equal Rights Amendment was first proposed by Alice Paul in 1923, when it was first introduced to Congress. Since then it has failed to gain momentum in the US Legislature, gaining the most probable chance of passing in 1972 before spending a decade in deliberation before its eventual failure in 1982.
The original Equal Rights Amendment was written in 1923 by a leader of the Suffrage Movement, Alice Paul. It was introduced and passed the House and Senate in 1972 but was never ratified.
1972
The Equal Rights Amendment was proposed in 1972. It said that equal rights under any federal, state, or local law could not be denied because of gender. To become part of the U.S. Constitution, the amendment had to be ratified by 38 states - that is, approved by a statewide vote - but only 35 states ratified it before the deadline, so the amendment did not become law.
Conservatives linked it with changing social norms such as the sexual revolution.
The original Equal Rights Amendment was written in 1923 by a leader of the Suffrage Movement, Alice Paul. It was introduced and passed the House and Senate in 1972 but was never ratified.
The stated purpose of the A.I.M. was treaty rights recognition and equal rights under those treaties (rights of self determination, self government, no interference by the United States or its agents (US or US Labeled Indians)).
Conservatives linked it with changing social norms such as the sexual revolution.
Ms. Magazine, founded by Gloria Steinem and Letty Cottin Pogrebin, gave the women's movement a national voice in 1972. It covered topics related to women's rights, reproductive rights, and gender equality.
Three important achievements of the feminist movement in the 1970s include the passage of Title IX in 1972, which prohibited sex discrimination in education and increased women's participation in sports; the establishment of the Women’s Liberation Movement, which raised awareness and advocacy for women's rights; and the legalization of abortion in the landmark Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision in 1973. A notable failure of the movement during this time was the inability to pass the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which sought to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex but ultimately fell short of ratification by the necessary states.