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Vicksburg received supplies by river and by rail. Before Grant could take the city by siege, he had to clear the opposite bank of the Mississippi and capture the railhead at Jackson, MS. Grant could easily receive supplies by river, but that limited his ability to maneuver. His greatest gamble was to cut himself off from his supply bases to encircle the city from an unexpected direction, living off the land along the way, as Scott had done during his Vera Cruz Campaign in the Mexican War, and as Sherman would later do in his March to the Sea.

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11y ago

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