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The convicts on the First Fleet were predominantly British.

About three dozen convicts were Scottish, and nine convicts were Welsh. Australia's first bushranger, John 'Black' Caesar, was a former black slave believed to be from Madagascar, who was convicted of stealing in London and sent on the First Fleet.

Later fleets to Australia had more nationalities represented, including a greater concentration of Irish convicts.

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How many female convicts were in the First Fleet?

There were 180 female convicts on the First Fleet.


Were female convicts transported on the first fleet?

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How did the convicts get on the first fleet?

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A full list of the convicts in the First Fleet is detailed on a series of plaques in the Darling Harbour precinct near the end of the walkway past the submarine. The First Fleet consisted of 11 ships carrying 1,487 people. This included - * 759 convicts * 13 children of convicts * 252 marines, wives and children * 20 officials * 210 Royal Navy seamen * 233 merchantmen ---- A list of names of the actual convicts on the First Fleet can be found at the website link below.


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