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Atrocities were committed by each side during the US Civil War, many times the victims were slaves or Native Americans. Some involved prisoner of war camps also on each side. One incident that blemished the Southern cause was the raid led by William Clarke Quantrill in August of 1863. He led 450 Confederate and Missouri guerrillas into Lawrence Kansas. The victims were unsuspecting anti-slavery and pro-Union men. The raiders killed 150 men and boys, only the women were spared. The town was sacked and burned and 1/2 million dollars in losses were incurred.

There were root causes for this raid that went back to "Bleeding Kansas" in the 1850's.

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