Taiwan has been governed by the Republic of China since 1945 when China acquired Taiwan from Japan after World War 2.
From China's perspective, there is only one China in the world. Taiwan has been a part of China for hundreds of years. They speak the same language, celebrate the same festivals, and have almost the same culture. The present situation of separation between Taiwan and China mainland is the result of Civil War of China(or Liberation War of China 1946-1950). The former government of China, the KMT party government, fled to Taiwan island because of the total defeat in the mainland. Meanwhile, Communist China had no ability to cross the strait to reunite Taiwan island at that time. In China's view, the problem of Taiwan and China not already being reunited is due to interference from the U.S. government. In 1949, the Chinese government announced that Taiwan is a province of China. Since then, all the countries which want to establish a foreign relationship with PRC must recognize that Taiwan's belonging to China. The UN also recognizes that Taiwan belongs to China. In Taiwan's society today, DPP politicians who are absolute supporters of Taiwan's independence are in control, but a number of Taiwanses people believe there is only one China and that Taiwan is part of it. For economic reasons, as well as avoiding war, Taiwan should not be independent. Only the reunification of Taiwan with China will give Taiwan a more broader future. It is advantagous to mainland China that reunification with Taiwan take place because the Taiwanese people speak standard Chinese and know deeply about China. Mastering Chinese will be rather important in the future. So Taiwan maintaining a close relationship with mainland China will be the best what it can be. It isn't that the people or government of Taiwan see no cultural connection between the two countries; it's just that people are reluctant to give up their rights and submit to the rule of an autocratic government. Also, the threat of force has been made by China, and this certainly doesn't make the mainland seem any more appealing. (Taiwan has also put on military displays on their coast, so both countries are guilty of provoking the other.) As for the question of whether China has any right to claim Taiwan as its own, I've always thought that the claim made by China is flawed: Taiwan was a part of China in imperial times, and it was part of the Republic of China, but it was never a part of the People's Republic of China. The People's Republic was created by the people's struggle against the KMT, and that struggle never took place in Taiwan. A Communist government is, by definition, supposed to have been chosen by the people, not forced upon them by the Communist government of a neighboring region. For this reason, it seems illogical to suggest that just because it was a part of China's former incarnations, Taiwan should be considered a part of this most recent one. (The same could be said of Tibet.)
The main 'disputes' with South Korean and Taiwan is mainly due to South Korea's close relationships with China, where South Korea used to maintain a close relationship with Taiwan but however fell off due to political pressure from China. Some Taiwanese might just have taken this a bit too personally and felt betrayed however when in reality China was too much of a power to ignore diplomatically in South Korea's point of view. Koreans in particular besides the slight distaste from the unfounded hate from several of the extremist right wing people in Taiwan mostly has positive views about Taiwan as an strong independent country.
Yes. The People's Republic of China boycotted the 1956 Summer Games in Melbourne due to the Republic of China (Taiwan) being allowed to compete.
As of now.... 1. Taiwan's GDP per capita is significantly higher, if we go by PPP method of GDP per capita (which takes a much stronger consideration into realtive living cost and inflations etc) the IMF's 2010 stats had Taiwan as #21 in the world, which puts it right in the same pack as the UK / Germany / France. China is #95 last year, it's improving rapidly but still has a long way to go. 2. Taiwan is runned by a democratic system, with very high participation and well balanced representation. China's government is ranned by the Chinese Communist Party, and not open to general election as of yet. 3. Taiwan has a stronger influence by the US and Japan due to it's history, for example baseball is very big in Taiwan but a rare sport in China.
Pre-communist china was just that, china before communism.
They should, but can't. Due to threats of war from China, Taiwan may not declare it's independence. Even though it's technically a country.
Taiwan has never used the yuan as its official currency. Instead, Taiwan uses the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD) as its legal tender. The yuan, specifically the renminbi (RMB), is the currency of mainland China, and due to Taiwan's separate political and economic status, it has maintained its own currency system. While there may be transactions involving yuan, especially in trade, Taiwan's currency remains distinct from China's.
Taiwan is a notable entity that does not have a seat in the United Nations. Despite having its own government and functioning as a separate nation, it is not recognized as a member state due to the One China policy, which asserts that there is only one China, including Taiwan, and that the People's Republic of China is its sole representative. As a result, Taiwan has been excluded from UN membership since 1971.
From China's perspective, there is only one China in the world. Taiwan has been a part of China for hundreds of years. They speak the same language, celebrate the same festivals, and have almost the same culture. The present situation of separation between Taiwan and China mainland is the result of Civil War of China(or Liberation War of China 1946-1950). The former government of China, the KMT party government, fled to Taiwan island because of the total defeat in the mainland. Meanwhile, Communist China had no ability to cross the strait to reunite Taiwan island at that time. In China's view, the problem of Taiwan and China not already being reunited is due to interference from the U.S. government. In 1949, the Chinese government announced that Taiwan is a province of China. Since then, all the countries which want to establish a foreign relationship with PRC must recognize that Taiwan's belonging to China. The UN also recognizes that Taiwan belongs to China. In Taiwan's society today, DPP politicians who are absolute supporters of Taiwan's independence are in control, but a number of Taiwanses people believe there is only one China and that Taiwan is part of it. For economic reasons, as well as avoiding war, Taiwan should not be independent. Only the reunification of Taiwan with China will give Taiwan a more broader future. It is advantagous to mainland China that reunification with Taiwan take place because the Taiwanese people speak standard Chinese and know deeply about China. Mastering Chinese will be rather important in the future. So Taiwan maintaining a close relationship with mainland China will be the best what it can be. It isn't that the people or government of Taiwan see no cultural connection between the two countries; it's just that people are reluctant to give up their rights and submit to the rule of an autocratic government. Also, the threat of force has been made by China, and this certainly doesn't make the mainland seem any more appealing. (Taiwan has also put on military displays on their coast, so both countries are guilty of provoking the other.) As for the question of whether China has any right to claim Taiwan as its own, I've always thought that the claim made by China is flawed: Taiwan was a part of China in imperial times, and it was part of the Republic of China, but it was never a part of the People's Republic of China. The People's Republic was created by the people's struggle against the KMT, and that struggle never took place in Taiwan. A Communist government is, by definition, supposed to have been chosen by the people, not forced upon them by the Communist government of a neighboring region. For this reason, it seems illogical to suggest that just because it was a part of China's former incarnations, Taiwan should be considered a part of this most recent one. (The same could be said of Tibet.)
Taiwan competes as "Chinese Taipei" in international sports and other organizations primarily due to political sensitivities surrounding its status. The name is a compromise stemming from the One China policy, which asserts that there is only one China, including Taiwan. This arrangement allows Taiwan to participate in global events while avoiding direct political conflict with the People's Republic of China, which claims Taiwan as part of its territory. As a result, "Chinese Taipei" serves as a designation that acknowledges these complex geopolitical dynamics.
The U.S. became friendly with Taiwan primarily due to shared democratic values and strategic interests in Asia during the Cold War. After the Chinese Civil War, the U.S. supported the Republic of China (Taiwan) as a counterbalance to communist China, seeing it as a crucial ally in promoting democracy and containing communism in the region. Additionally, Taiwan's economic development and importance as a trading partner further strengthened U.S.-Taiwan relations. This partnership has continued to evolve, influenced by geopolitical dynamics and concerns over China's rising influence.
The main 'disputes' with South Korean and Taiwan is mainly due to South Korea's close relationships with China, where South Korea used to maintain a close relationship with Taiwan but however fell off due to political pressure from China. Some Taiwanese might just have taken this a bit too personally and felt betrayed however when in reality China was too much of a power to ignore diplomatically in South Korea's point of view. Koreans in particular besides the slight distaste from the unfounded hate from several of the extremist right wing people in Taiwan mostly has positive views about Taiwan as an strong independent country.
Yes. The People's Republic of China boycotted the 1956 Summer Games in Melbourne due to the Republic of China (Taiwan) being allowed to compete.
NO, it is changed so many ways due to colonisation that it have little or no connection to the "real chinese culture" in main land china. even the way these people speak is different.
The Philippines is due south of Taiwan, and the capital of the Philippines is Manila.
The strange laws in china are: Due to pollution,people have to avoid using cars,but bicycle. Due to population increase,people have to born one child,not more then one.
As of now.... 1. Taiwan's GDP per capita is significantly higher, if we go by PPP method of GDP per capita (which takes a much stronger consideration into realtive living cost and inflations etc) the IMF's 2010 stats had Taiwan as #21 in the world, which puts it right in the same pack as the UK / Germany / France. China is #95 last year, it's improving rapidly but still has a long way to go. 2. Taiwan is runned by a democratic system, with very high participation and well balanced representation. China's government is ranned by the Chinese Communist Party, and not open to general election as of yet. 3. Taiwan has a stronger influence by the US and Japan due to it's history, for example baseball is very big in Taiwan but a rare sport in China.