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The lost library of Alexandria, Egypt is better known in the West, but Alexander the great is supposed to have been inspired by seeing the library at Nineveh!

The library at Nineveh was primarily collected during the 7th century BCE during the reign of Ashurbanipal, who is the first known figure to have collected information resources actively and widely in a systematic fashion, instead of just archiving records produced on site. According to the description of the database compiled by Jeannette Fincke, the surviving texts cover many subjects, and include works on astronomy, medicine, and mathematics, guides to Astrology and divination, legal contracts, liturgical texts, epics, histories, grammars, and correspondence.

The British Museum excavated this site in the 19th-20th centuries and recovered about 30,000 cuneiform tablets and fragments, which gives an idea of the extent and importance of this collection. The British Museum and the University of Mosul (Iraq) are working cooperatively to interpret this treasure trove in light of modern understandings of the ancient literatures involved.

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13y ago

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