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The first human settlements emerged in the Fertile Crescent, particularly in areas of modern-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan, around 10,000 BCE. This region offered rich soil and a favorable climate for agriculture, allowing early humans to shift from a nomadic lifestyle of hunting and gathering to farming and permanent habitation. The domestication of plants and animals led to surplus food production, facilitating population growth and the development of complex societies. These factors collectively contributed to the rise of the first urban centers and civilizations.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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