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South Australia was the only state in Australia that did not use convict labour.

Once convicts were given a free pardon, however, some of them chose to settle in South Australia to start their new life.

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Which state or colony in Australia did not use convicts for labor?

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Convicts were transported to South Australia primarily between 1836 and 1840, as part of the British government's strategy to alleviate overcrowding in prisons. The establishment of the colony aimed to create a free settlement, but the need for labor led to the inclusion of convicts to help develop infrastructure and agriculture. Convict labor played a significant role in the early economic development of the region, despite the colony's initial vision as a free settlement. Over time, the convict population helped shape the social and cultural landscape of South Australia.


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