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The main legacies of the Romans are religion, the alphabet, language, the calendar, law, architecture and literature.

Christianity developed from a religion among a small group of Jews (who lived in Judea, which was part of the Roman Empire) into a mass religion in the Roman days. It spread around the Roman Empire. It became state religion. Catholic Christianity and Orthodox Christianity developed during the Late Roman Empire. They were originally called Latin or Western Christianity and Greek or Eastern Christianity respectively. The former was the main form of Christianity in the western part of the Roman Empire and the latter was the main form of Christianity in the eastern part of the Roman Empire.

Western European languages have adopted and adapted the Latin alphabet. The only letters in the English language which do not come from the Latin alphabet are J, U and W.

Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian are languages derived from Latin (Romance languages). Many Latin words or words of Latin origin have entered English via two routes. One was that Latin was the language of the church in the Middle Ages. The other was the Norman conquest of England. French became the court language and many French words entered into the English language. These words are usually of Latin origin.

Many international words in medicine, law and theology are Latin.

The calendar we use is the Gregorian calendar. It is named after the minor modifications made by the calendar instituted by Julius Caesar (Julian calendar) by Pope Gregory XII in 1582. Therefore, we basically use the Roman calendar. We also use translations of the Roman names for the months.

The key principles of Roman civil law have provided the foundation or an inspiration for the law of many modern countries. These are: citizenship status and citizenship rights, equality under the law, nobody is above the law, the right to have a proper trial, the right to defend oneself and to be represented, the right to appeal, that the burden of proof rests on the accuser and not on the accused, that it is the exact form of actions and not intentions or words which is punishable, and that a law deemed unreasonable or unfair can be repealed.

The Romans influenced European architecture, sculpture and painting until the early 20th century. They influenced the art of the Renaissance (14th-15th century) Baroque (17th-18th century) and Neoclassicism (18th-20th century, and is still sometimes used today). Palladian architecture was also based on Roman architecture. It was popular from the 17th century to the 20th century and was often used for public buildings. Latin literature was very influential in European literature until the mid-20th century.

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Why was the roman empire highly sucesful?

There were many reasons for the success of the Roman empire. The major reasons were their superior army, their granting of citizenship, their ability to absorb aspects of other cultures and their organization.


Why did the byzantine empire have a blinding of cultures?

Yes, the Byzantine empire did have some blinding cultures.


Why was the roman empire diversed?

The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.


How did the Hellenistic era reflect and diverge from alexanders intentions for his empire?

The Hellenistic era, which began after Alexander the Great's conquests, reflected his intentions to spread Greek culture and foster a cosmopolitan society across the regions he conquered. However, it diverged from his vision in that it led to the fragmentation of his empire into several Hellenistic kingdoms, each pursuing its own interests and cultural adaptations rather than a unified empire under a single ruler. Additionally, while Alexander aimed to blend cultures, the resulting kingdoms often emphasized local traditions, creating a mosaic of cultures rather than a cohesive Greek identity.


What did the Romans call anyone outside the empire who did not share in the Greek or Roman cultures?

Barbarian

Related Questions

Which aspects of the Roman empire reflected in present-day cultures?

the White House and other building s like the super dome


Which aspects of the roman empire are reflecting in present day cultures?

the White House and other building s like the super dome


Why was the roman empire highly sucesful?

There were many reasons for the success of the Roman empire. The major reasons were their superior army, their granting of citizenship, their ability to absorb aspects of other cultures and their organization.


What are some key aspects for byzantine empire?

1. Justinian codes. 2. Preserved Greek and Roman cultures. 3. Hagia Sophia.


Why did the byzantine empire have a blinding of cultures?

Yes, the Byzantine empire did have some blinding cultures.


What role did ancient cultures play in the building of the incan empire?

The ancient cultures played an integral role in the building of the Incan empire. The empire was build on the foundations of these ancient cultures and civilizations which included the Chavin, Nazca and Moche.


Was Queen Victoria tolerant of other ideas and cultures?

Queen Victoria's reign was marked by a complex relationship with ideas and cultures outside of British norms. While she presided over a vast British Empire that included diverse cultures, her personal views often reflected the prevailing attitudes of her time, which were characterized by a sense of British superiority and colonialism. However, she did express a fascination with certain aspects of other cultures, particularly in the context of art and literature, and she maintained correspondences with leaders from various nations, showcasing some degree of openness. Overall, her tolerance was limited and often framed within the context of imperialism.


What cultures did the byzantine empire?

Greek


What cultures blended in the Mughal Empire to create a distinct cultures?

The Shia and the Sunni


What role did the ancient cultures play in the building of the incan empire?

Ancient cultures played a huge role in the building of the Incan empire. The Incan people took over the other ancient cultures and made them their own. Their empire was every bit as widespread as the Romans.


What role did ancient culture play in the building of the Incan Empire?

The ancient cultures played an integral role in the building of the Incan empire. The empire was build on the foundations of these ancient cultures and civilizations which included the Chavin, Nazca and Moche.


Why was the roman empire diversed?

The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.The Roman empire was diverse because it encompassed many different ethnic groups of people and many different cultures and gods.