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In 1975, several countries gained independence, most notably Angola, Mozambique, and Cape Verde, which all became independent from Portuguese colonial rule. Additionally, the Comoros Islands also achieved independence from France in that year. These events were part of a broader wave of decolonization occurring throughout Africa and the world during the mid-20th century.

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This country gained its independence from Britain in 1960.


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The last French colony to gain independence was Mayotte, which officially became a department of France in 2011 after a referendum in 2009. However, if considering territories that gained independence from colonial rule, the Comoros, which includes several islands formerly part of French colonial territory, declared independence in 1975. Mayotte chose to remain a part of France, making it distinct in this context.


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