Who idea did pan-africanlism oppose?

Answer 1

Pan-Africanism primarily opposed colonialism and Imperialism, which were perpetuated by European powers and ideologies that sought to dominate and exploit African nations and peoples. It also challenged the notion of racial superiority that justified such domination, promoting instead the unity and solidarity of African nations and people of African descent globally. Additionally, Pan-Africanism sought to counteract the divisive effects of ethnic and national identities imposed by colonial rule.