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General Lee hoped to swing Maryland from its Boarder State status to seceding, and to put pressure on Washington, possibly frightening Congress into suing for peace. If Maryland joined the Confederacy, Washington DC would be surrounded. Lincoln would then be forces to move the US capital north, possible to Philadelphia. He also believed this would aid in the Confederate goal of having Great Britain and France to mediate a peace settlement between the Union and the Confederacy.

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When did Stonewall Jackson occupy Frederick Maryland?

Stonewall Jackson's infantry occupied Frederick, Maryland on September 6, 1862. Soon after he was joined by General James Longstreet. This town played a big role in Lee's raid into Maryland.


Where did Confederate General Samuel Garland receive his military education?

Confederate General Samuel Garland received his military education at VMI. He graduated on July 4, 1849. He ranked third in a class of 24. He was killed in action during the raid into Maryland in 1862. He was 32 years old.


What is one often overlooked element in General Lee's raid into Maryland in 1862?

When the topic of the Battle of Antietam is always associated with General Lee's raid into Maryland in 1862, one key element is often overlooked. Perhaps it is because the Battle of Antietam was and remains the single day of battle that produced the most American casualties.Lee had another goal however, while a victory in a decisive battle was most desirable, it was not a necessity to a successful campaign. Naturally a major loss would be a potential disaster. With that said, Lee would be successful if he could prolong his presence in Maryland. The longer he could stay in enemy territory the more it would become evident that Lee could dramatically demonstrate the Confederacy's ability to hinder Federal efforts to do something about it. This would be a plus both militarily and politically.


What did General Lee's raid into Maryland suggest about his qualities as a general and a leader?

During the American Civil War, General Robert E. Lee's attempted invasions of the North in 1862 and 1863 suggest various things about his qualities as a leader and general. Above all, they demonstrate his willingness to take risks for the sake of great rewards: one may not succeed where the risk is high, but if one does then victory becomes all the more achievable.


What did Confederate General Kirby Smith believe about the US state of Kentucky in 1862?

Confederate General Kirby Smith and Braxton Bragg believed that Kentucky's neutrality had given it no guarantees from the Union and the Confederate raid there would bring Kentucky into the Confederacy.

Related Questions

What major error did Confederate General Robert E. Lee make as he began his raid into Maryland?

When General Robert E. Lee began his 1862 raid into Maryland, he failed to check on the Union garrison at Harper's Ferry. Because of this, his operations in Maryland were delayed until a portion of his army was sent to capture the federal arsenal.


When did Stonewall Jackson occupy Frederick Maryland?

Stonewall Jackson's infantry occupied Frederick, Maryland on September 6, 1862. Soon after he was joined by General James Longstreet. This town played a big role in Lee's raid into Maryland.


When did General Lee seriously consider to abandon his raid into Maryland in 1862?

On September 14, 1862, General Lee was seriously planning for a retreat from Maryland and move back into Virginia. He considered this because the force he sent to capture Harper's Ferry had yet to complete that order. Also, the Army of the Potomac had inflicted severe casualties on the Confederates at Turner's Gap on South Mountain.


How did General George B McClellan approach the problem of General Lee's raid into Maryland in 1862?

Upon learning of the raid into Maryland by General Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia, Major General George B. McClellan knew he was facing a challenge from the South's best general and its best army. With that in mind, McClellan began to follow the Confederates slowly, making sure that Washington DC and Baltimore, Maryland were secure. He also needed time to reorganize his Army of the Potomac in order to meet Lee's challenge.


What was the supply line plans of Confederate General Robert E. Lee for his raid on Maryland?

Because the plans of Confederate General Robert E. Lee were to remain in Maryland through the Fall of 1862, he needed a line of supply inasmuch as he was far away from Virginia. The supply line would also be a communications line as well. Supplies he knew he would need were ammunition, clothing, salt and sugar. His plan was to use a supply wagon route that began at Winchester, Virginia, through Harper's Ferry and then in to Maryland.


What army won the US Civil War Battle of Richmond Kentucky?

The Confederates under General Edmund Kirby Smith win at Richmond, Kentucky on August 30, 1862. 4,000 Federals surrender. This battle was the result of the two pronged raid into the North. The second prong was Robert E. Lee's raid into Maryland. With Richmond out of the way, generals Smith and Bragg march northward.


How far north did General Robert E Lee intend to march in his raid across the Potomac River in 1862?

Robert E. Lee's intentions after he crossed the Potomac River and into Maryland were to engage General McClellan's Army of the Potomac as far away as possible from its base in Washington DC. Lee's idea was to engage in a battle at a time and place of his choosing. If McClellan was slow in his pursuit, Lee was prepared if necessary, to march into Pennsylvania.


Where did Confederate General Samuel Garland receive his military education?

Confederate General Samuel Garland received his military education at VMI. He graduated on July 4, 1849. He ranked third in a class of 24. He was killed in action during the raid into Maryland in 1862. He was 32 years old.


When did General Lee make plans to his raid into Maryland?

Military events on September 14, 1862 cause General Lee to almost abort his raid into Maryland. He is at a great disadvantage with the enemy having the details of his divided armies. This, combined with a severe defeat of his forces at Turner's Gap, forces Lee to plan a rapid retreat back to Virginia. However, when Lee learns on September 15, that generals Jackson and McLaws have defeated Union forces at Harper's Ferry, he decides to stand and fight.


What caused Confederate General Robert E. Lee to send generals Jackson and McLaws to envelop Harper's Ferry in September 1862?

On September 8, 1862, General Lee learns that Union troops occupy Harper's Ferry and therefore block the northern section of the Shenandoah Valley. Lee expected to draw supplies from the Valley, however, with enemy troops controlling Harper's Ferry, this would be impossible. Generals Jackson and McLaws must wrest control of Harper's Ferry as soon as possible. This requires both generals to march south from Maryland. The immediate problem then was that precious time is lost in the Maryland raid campaign.


What was the main source of military intelligence for Union General George B McClellan as he pursued Robert E Lee's march to Maryland in 1862?

When Confederate General Robert E. Lee decided to raid the Northern frontier by crossing the Potomac River, he found out that President Lincoln had replaced John Pope with George B. McClellan, as the commander of the the Army of the Potomac. General McClellan relied on two sources of intelligence to track General Lee's progress north. Some came from civilian observers, however, professional information came from the commander of his cavalry brigade, Alfred Pleasonton.


What were the failures of Lee's US Civil War raid into Maryland?

Being forced to leave Maryland before the US 1862 off-year elections in the North, was a political defeat for Lee and the Confederacy. With that said, Lee's post Maryland raid, and his retreat, kept one of his military objectives intact. That being able to remain close to the south side of the Potomac River. There he was resupplied and remained a threat in that he was still on the flank of any Union advances into Virginia. As his army was still a viable force, his ability, if chosen to do so, would allow him to raid Maryland again.