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Whenever the Romans conquered a nation of pagans, their religion easily coexisted with Roman paganism. If you already have a large number of gods, there is no difficulty in accepting a few more. Thus the Romans were particularly tolerant of the beliefs found in the new provinces. However, Judaism and Christianity presented a difficulty because these were the only religions apart from Zoroastrianism, which was beyond the reach of the Roman Empire, that insisted on the worship of only one God.

Edward Gibbon (The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire) tells us that the pagan Romans were prepared to accommodate the beliefs of the Jews and never persecuted them for their religion, in spite of occasional uprisings. He says that there must have been some other reason that led to the occasional persecutions of the Christians.

Once the Roman Empire came under the rule of Christian emperors, there was no longer room for other religions in the empire. Constantine demanded that the Germanic tribes that he conquered convert to the Christian religion, as the price of any peace treaty. It was also under the Christian emperors that the systematic persecution of Jews began.

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What other two world religions share history with Islam?

Judaism and Christianity


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There are numerous religions that started in the Middle East such as the Kemetic, Akkadian, and Babylonian faith among many other polytheistic creeds. All three monotheistic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, also started in the Middle East.


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All kinds of faiths from the religions of the Hittites, Egyptians and Amorites to Ba'al, El, Ashtoreth. Then the major faiths such as Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Greek thought and faith, Roman thought and imperial faith, Christianity, the Mithraic religions and Islam.


Were the Safavids religiously tolerant during their rule?

Yes, the Safavids were known for their religious tolerance during their rule in Persia. They promoted Shia Islam as the state religion but allowed for the practice of other religions, such as Christianity and Judaism, within their empire.


What are two religions that came from the split of the Roman Empire. What did the East have and what did the West have?

The religion of the west was Latin Christianity (this was the original name of Roman Catholicism). The religion in the east was Orthodox Christianity. These were the two main versions of Christianity. There were many other versions as well, including Arianism, which was very popular in the Late Empire. The two mentioned religions opposed the other versions and worked to establish their dominance. This difference in the religions of the west and east already existed long before the empire split.

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