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Why did Stimson think the use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was both a terrible choice but better than any alternative?
By 1945, Stimson was receiving more direct information about World War II than any other U.S. official. Army Chief of Staff George Marshall reported directly to Stimson and as a member of the "Committee of Three with Sec. of the Navy James Forrestal and Under Sec. of State Joseph Grew, Stimson also received information directly from the Sec. of the Navy. Grew provided Stimson with the State Department's diplomatic information on the war. Stimson also knew much about an important factor known to few others: the atomic bomb project. In June 1942 the transfer of the a-bomb project to the Army was begun, and from May 1, 1943 until his retirement on Sept. 21, 1945, Stimson was directly responsible to the President for the Manhattan Project.
-Henry Stimson, George Bundy, "On Active Service in Peace and War", pg. 612-613-
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What was Stimson's role in the use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?
By 1945, Stimson was receiving more direct information about World War II than any other U.S. official. Army Chief of Staff George Marshall reported directly to Stimson and as a member of the "Committee of Three with Sec. of the Navy James Forrestal and Under Sec. of State Joseph Grew, Stimson also received information directly from the Sec. of the Navy. Grew provided Stimson with the State Department's diplomatic information on the war. Stimson also knew much about an important factor known to few others: the atomic bomb project. In June 1942 the transfer of the a-bomb project to the Army was begun, and from May 1, 1943 until his retirement on Sept. 21, 1945, Stimson was directly responsible to the President for the Manhattan Project. -Henry Stimson, George Bundy, "On Active Service in Peace and War", pg. 612-613-
Why was nagasaki chosen as the second target?
Short answer is no, if you want to know the whole story here it is. The Target Committee for the Atomic Bombs had chosen five targets based on numerous factors. These factors included: the city needed to be three miles in diameter, the city needed to be capable of being efficiently damaged by the blast, the target needed to be untouched by previous bombing missions, and the target had to have a large psychological effect on the Japanese. The targets that were decided on were Kyoto, Hiroshima, Yokohama, Kokura Arsenal, and Niigata. The idea of bombing the Emperor's Palace was talked about, but the decision was made not to recommend it. Kyoto was a one million strong industrial center that was growing as refugees from other cities came to it, because of this it was determined to be the first choice for bombing. Hiroshima was a large army depot and port as well as the surrounding hills would amplify the effect of the blast making this a great choice as number two. Yokohama was an urban industrial area that made aircrafts, tools, docks, and electronics. It was a good target but a large body of water in-between high priority targets made it only number three on the list. Kokura Arsenal was one of the largest Japanese arsenals, and it had the bonus of being surrounded by industrial complexes. It was target number four. Niigata was a port city that was becoming more important to the Japanese as other ports were destroyed; with the added bonus of oil storage around the port it made a good target coming in at number five. Kyoto was removed from the list by Secretary of War Henry Stimson. Hiroshima became first on the list and was bombed on August 6, 1945. Three targets remained on the list; until, to replace the removed Kyoto, Nagasaki was added to the list. Nagasaki was a shipbuilding city with a military port, but it had previously been bombed so it was decided that the primary target for the second bomb would be the Kokura Arsenal with Nagasaki as the secondary target. Once the bombers got over the Kokura Arsenal it was discovered that the city was coved by clouds. After three passes it was decided to go to the secondary target: Nagasaki. On August 9, 1945 Nagasaki was bombed.
Why did the US choose to use the atomic bomb?
We did not specifically choose either Nagasaki nor Hiroshima for the atomic bombing. We chose a target list of 6 cities, with the primary criteria being they had not already been significantly bombed conventionally. This criteria was used both to help the Japanese quickly see the destructiveness of this new bomb and to help the US military evaluate bomb effects after the Japanese surrender. On the original list Kyoto was included, but Stimson demanded it be removed due to its cultural significance so Nagasaki was selected to replace Kyoto.Actual target selections for the attacks were made a couple days before by the field commanders from this list, a primary and a secondary target for each attack. IIRC the primary and secondary target cities for each attack were:August 6, 1945 - primary Hiroshima - secondary KokuraAugust 9, 1945 - primary Kokura - secondary NagasakiThe bomb was actually dropped on Nagasaki instead of Kokura on the 9th due to a combination of bad weather and some mechanical problems preventing access to fuel in one tank of the bomber on that mission (Bocks Car). So in a way you could say that the weather choose Nagasaki to atomic bomb as much as the US did.Had it been necessary to continue the atomic bombing, the Manhattan Project factories were scheduled and ready to produce a total of 23 bombs for delivery on Japanese cities (not just the 2 used) before the end of 1945.
What old capital of Japan wasn't bombed during World War 2?
Kyoto was not bombed by Allied forces during World War 2, despite being the home of Emperor Hirohito. The reason is that the US Secretary of War, Henry L. Stimson, had visited Kyoto on his honeymoon and was sentimental about the former capital of Japan. Stimson's cousin had also studied Japanese and Chinese culture, and persuaded Stimson of the overall importance of keeping the city intact on account of its historical importance.
Where does the surname Stimson originate from?
While the surname Stimson has Scottishroots known as far back as 1150 AD, it's English roots date back to very ancient times, with some saying before the Norman conquest of 1066 AD.For more information, please access the related link below:
Why did Stimson think the use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was terrible thing to do but better than any alternative?
It is more than sufficient to justify this conclusion. Nonetheless, the witless litany, the lie that that bombing "saved the lives of a million Americans." -signed confessions of U.S. Secretary of War Henry Stimson-
Why did Stimson think the use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was a Terrible thing thing to do but better than any alternative?
It is more than sufficient to justify this conclusion. Nonetheless, the witless litany, the lie that that bombing "saved the lives of a million Americans." -signed confessions of U.S. Secretary of War Henry Stimson-
What is the birth name of Sara Stimson?
Sara Stimson's birth name is Sara Catherine Stimson.
What is the birth name of Vicky Stimson?
Vicky Stimson's birth name is Victoria Jayne Stimson.
Why did Stimson the use of the atomic bomb and the gastric he was a terrible thing to do but better than any alternative?
Stimson believed the use of the atomic bomb was a tragic necessity to bring a swift end to World War II and save lives, as a prolonged conflict would result in even greater casualties on both sides. He argued that the bomb's deployment ultimately forced Japan's surrender and avoided a potentially devastating invasion of the Japanese mainland. While acknowledging the ethical implications and destruction caused by the bomb, Stimson saw it as a lesser evil compared to the prolonged war and loss of life that would have ensued otherwise.
Why did they choose those two cities to drop the atomic bombs on?
Lists of Japanese cities eligible to bet A-bomb targets were made up by Leslie Groves for the Secretary of War Stimson. Groves wanted cities that had not been heavily damaged by U.S. B29 raids so that the level of damage created by the A-bomb could be accurately studied. Stimson wanted to spare cities that had great cultural value (that dropped Kyoto off the list). Hiroshima & Nagasaki fit the above categories and had some token military facilities to help validate them being used as targets.
What was Stimson's role in the use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?
By 1945, Stimson was receiving more direct information about World War II than any other U.S. official. Army Chief of Staff George Marshall reported directly to Stimson and as a member of the "Committee of Three with Sec. of the Navy James Forrestal and Under Sec. of State Joseph Grew, Stimson also received information directly from the Sec. of the Navy. Grew provided Stimson with the State Department's diplomatic information on the war. Stimson also knew much about an important factor known to few others: the atomic bomb project. In June 1942 the transfer of the a-bomb project to the Army was begun, and from May 1, 1943 until his retirement on Sept. 21, 1945, Stimson was directly responsible to the President for the Manhattan Project. -Henry Stimson, George Bundy, "On Active Service in Peace and War", pg. 612-613-
When was Carl Stimson born?
Carl Stimson was born in 1894.
When did Carl Stimson die?
Carl Stimson died in 1936.
When was Charles Stimson born?
Charles Stimson was born in 1963.
When was Dorothy Stimson Bullitt born?
Dorothy Stimson Bullitt was born on 1892-02-05.
How tall is Amberly Stimson?
Amberly Stimson is 5' 2 1/2".
