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In the 1989 Berlin performance of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, conductor Leonard Bernstein substituted "Freiheit" (freedom) for "Freude" (joy) to reflect the historical context of the moment. This performance took place shortly after the fall of the Berlin Wall and symbolized the triumph of freedom over oppression, resonating deeply with the audience. Bernstein aimed to emphasize the themes of liberation and unity, making the performance not just a musical event but also a powerful political statement.

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