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The U.S. extended diplomatic recognition to China in 1979 primarily to acknowledge the People's Republic of China as the legitimate government of China and to foster a strategic partnership amid the Cold War context. This shift aimed to counter Soviet influence in Asia and promote economic ties. Additionally, establishing formal relations was seen as beneficial for trade, technology exchange, and addressing global issues collaboratively. The normalization of relations marked a significant change in U.S. foreign policy, moving away from the previous recognition of Taiwan.

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