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The 5th Amendment guarantees the following rights: the right to be tried by a grand jury for serious federal crimes, freedom from being tried twice for the same crime, freedom from testifying against oneself (pleading the fifth), the right to due process, which basically means that the government must follow written procedures during a trial and the right to be compensated if the government must take your property for a public project, such as building a highway.

you do not have to implicate your self or be your own witness. There are legal rights to protcet individuals.

The origins of the 5th Amendment can be traced to the origins for the entire Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments to the US Constitution. The people who gathered in their states to ratify the Constitution suspected that the federal government might try to do things that it was not authorized to do. So, they insisted on a Bill of Rights. The 5th Amendment protects a person from self-incrimination. The protection rests on a basic legal principle: the government bears the burden of proof. Defendants are not obliged to help the government prove its case.

Just a little correction. A Grand Jury finds whether or not a person should be tried for a crime. They do not use grand juries for regular trails. A regular jury is made up of 6 or 12 people. A Grand Jury is typically 24-30 people dependent on population

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