The Renaissance was a pivotal artistic and cultural movement that emerged in Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries, marking a revival of interest in classical antiquity and Humanism. It fostered innovations in artistic techniques, such as perspective and chiaroscuro, leading to masterpieces by artists like Leonardo da vinci and Michelangelo. The movement emphasized the importance of individual expression and the exploration of human experience, profoundly influencing art, literature, and science. Ultimately, the Renaissance laid the groundwork for the modern worldview, shaping Western culture for centuries to come.