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They were established because many of the people who came over were refugees and facing religious prosecution in Europe so they decided to live on the unknown northern part of the Americas. The first colonies in North America were along the eastern coast. Settlers from Spain, France, Sweden, Holland, and England claimed land beginning in the 17th century. The struggle for control of this land would continue for more than a hundred years.
The first permanent settlement in North America was the English colony at Jamestown, in 1607, in what is now Virginia. John Smith and company had come to stay. The Pilgrims followed, in 1620, and set up a colony at Plymouth, in what is now Massachusetts.
Other English colonies sprang up all along the Atlantic coast, from Maine in the north to Georgia in the south. Swedish and Dutch colonies took shape in and around what is now New York.
As more and more people arrived in the New World, more and more disputes arose over territory. Many wars were fought in the 1600s and 1700s. Soon, the two countries with the largest presence were England and France.
The two nations fought for control of North America in what Americans call the French and Indian War (1754-1763). England won the war and got control of Canada, as well as keeping control of all the English colonies.
By this time, the English colonies numbered 13. They were Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.
What else can I help you with?
Did the southern colonies have the first public schools?
No, the southern colonies did not have the first public schools. The first public schools in the American colonies were established in the New England colonies, such as Massachusetts and Connecticut, in the 17th century. These schools were primarily established to educate children in reading and writing.
Why were the colonies established in America?
Colonies were established in America so that settles could have a place to live. They came to America to have their own RELIGIOUS freedom. They came here to have freedom to be able to have Christianity freely. They colonies also where built to help establish America.
What established first public library hospital and fire department in the 13 colonies?
.who was the first planter to raise a successful crop of indigo in the 13 colonies
What were the first two early colonies established by English in America?
virgina and massachussets
In which colonies was fur trade established?
southern colonies
Who first established colonies in India?
The British.
Where were Free public schools were first established in?
This has been established in the new Engaland colonies
Did the southern colonies have the first public schools?
No, the southern colonies did not have the first public schools. The first public schools in the American colonies were established in the New England colonies, such as Massachusetts and Connecticut, in the 17th century. These schools were primarily established to educate children in reading and writing.
The first college to be established in the Colonies was William and Mary?
false
Which country established the first colonies in the New World?
Spain
What were the first and the last british colonies to be established in America?
Georgia
What came first the native Americans of the plains changing their way of life acquired to the horse or the Spanish established colonies in the Americas?
The spanish established colonies in the americas.
Was Yale the first college established in the 13 Colonies?
Harvard. 1636.
The first legislature established in the American colonies was?
The Virginia House of Burgesses
Which countries established the first 13 colonies in America?
If you are referring to the 13 colonies which later became the United States, it was England and from 1707 Great Britain which established them. They weren't the first setllements, though: Spain and France had already established themselves on the continent too.
Why were the colonies established in America?
Colonies were established in America so that settles could have a place to live. They came to America to have their own RELIGIOUS freedom. They came here to have freedom to be able to have Christianity freely. They colonies also where built to help establish America.
What established first public library hospital and fire department in the 13 colonies?
.who was the first planter to raise a successful crop of indigo in the 13 colonies
