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Christianity spread in the Roman Empire because of how much they were persecuted. This may sound weird, but it meant that there were only real Christians, no one who wasnt one claimed to be one. This kept Christianity nice and healthy, unlike another time when you were forced by the Church to be Christian, and this was when Christianity went off tracks for awhile.

Also, people were amazed that Christians would give up their lives so horribly for their God and so the Romans started to think that if they would give up their lives for this 'god' then there must be something real in this faith.

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11y ago
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14y ago

Christianity has grown and spread due to enthusiastic evangelism/proselytizing. Christianity can also help organize people to maximize survival and build community.

The Roman Empire converted to Christianity and so the power of an empire-state further helped spread Christianity.

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10y ago

The apostles went around the empire to preach and convert peoples. When a church was formed, priests did the same.

Historians think that Christianity became popular around the empire people's needs better, in particular he offender an after life. However, there were other factors as well.Christianity also provided an explanation for the creation of the world and offered redemption and salvation, heaven after the suffering on earth following good conduct, and ethical values.The Christian ethos was also sympathetic to the plight of the poor, preached respect for the poor and advocated compassion and charity.

The early spread of Christianity faced the competition of the cult of Mithras, a divinity thought to have been originally Indo-Persian. It was the religion which offered the greatest opportunity for prayers. There were three services a day and many festivals. It also had irregular priests, ascetics and preachers. It was embraced by the soldiers and became the religion of the military, which made it popular and spread it throughout the empire. Mithras came to be called Sol Invictus (Unconquered Sun). He was the all-seeing author and protector of life and the giver of immortal life. There was also a moral element in this cult. Therefore the cult bore some resemblance to that of the Christians and this god had similarities with their Father-God. It was a unitarian religion. It aimed at uniting all the gods and myths together in a vast synthesis. Therefore, it also had the potential to bring monotheism to the empire and to unify it religiously. Given this potential, Aurelian made the cult of Sol Invictus an official religion. It was the cult favoured by the emperors from Aurelian to Constantine the Great. These emperors hoped that their subjects could be untied by this cult and that the empire could be founded anew on unity of religion.

However, Christianity had extra elements to offer. Unlike the pagan gods who were indifferent to human beings, Jesus was compassionate and deeply concened with the fate of humanity. The afterlife was presented as salvation and Jesus was the saviour. Jesus made salvation tangible through his having come among humans as a human and having sacrificed himself to save humans. He was a messiah who offered a clear path towards salvation which went beyond just honouring a god. Salvation was also redemption, one which was both from having sinned, but also of the suffering of life on earth which was the everyday experience of the struggling poor. In addition to this, Christianity also offered the principles of equality, compassion towards the poor and charity for the deprived. It is not surprising that Christianity became the religion of the masses of the poor. The reward of heaven for leading a pious Christian life was unique to Christianity. Moreover, Christian preachers had a missionary zeal not found among the priests of other religions. Their mission was to save humanity. Therefore, unlike pagan priests, they undertook proselytising with vigour and were very successful in doing do.

Constantine the Great's support also helped the further spread of Christianity. He built important Christian churches, such as the original Basilica of St Peter's in Rome, the St John Lateran's Basilica (the city of Rome's first Cathedral and the original residence of the Popes), the Church of the Holy Apostles and the Hagia Eirene in Constantinople and Church of the Holy Sepulchre, in Jerusalem. He promoted Christians in the ranks of the imperial administration and tried to mediate between competing Christian doctrines.

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Q: What factors enable Christianity to spread throughout the roman empire?
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