During the Medieval period of European history, the universe was generally viewed as a multi-leveled reality. Diversely and mysteriously layered, if also inspiring, a celestial (and perfect) heaven stood above the ordinary (and imperfect) Earth. Still further below, yet beyond physical reach, was a nether-world (Hell) made up of distinct levels of its own.
One Opinion:My own view is that depending on the time in the Middle Ages and what is meant by advanced, the most advanced cities in Europe were probably Constantinople, Cordoba, Paris, London, and Lübeck. Other people will have other opinions.
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Early in the Middle Ages, there were some secular plays. Then there were plays called Mummings, that combined Christian and pagan elements, and did not adhere to the standards of the Church or authorities. About the tenth century, Miracle Plays and Mystery Plays appeared, and these had Christian themes. Not long after, Morality Plays appeared, and dealt with moral issues from a Christian point of view. In the High Middle Ages and Late Middle Ages, Manners Plays appeared, which were more of a secular nature. There is a link below to an article on Medieval Theater.
Factors that led to the decline of the middle ages are all due to the Crusades (that counts as one!) Medieval Europe's expansion view of the world Spices and clothes from Asia due to trade The decline of Feudalism due to the noble class no longer existing The economy became better due to all of these. The best way to describe it is that the Crusades led to the decline. :)
pro:You had the possibility to help people rather directly as there were more little towns. cons: You had to be very careful about what you said in front of the nobility. They were often beaten up and made to go to a nunnery. While all of these elements did play a role in life in the Middle Ages, they were far from the everyday life men and women lived at the time.
What view? Need the question rewritten to answer the question.
during the middle ages, people took a religious view that society expressed god's will.
There was no single view. See related link for an article on the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages.
Secularization refers to turning away from the liturgical mystery, miracle, and morality plays of the middle ages toward plays that reflect a humanistic view of life.
third person point of view
sex and sometimes personality
AnswerRenaissance means "rebirth" in french. This period was known as the rebirth of knowledge. The emphasis was turning from god, to man, and science and art were becoming more and more important. AnswerThe terms medieval and Middle Ages were invented by people of the Late Middle Ages, who felt very self important, to distinguish themselves from the people of the Early Middle Ages, who they considered barbaric, and the High Middle Ages, who they considered uncouth. They wanted to stress their connection to the learning of the Roman Empire. In time, the term was usurped by people of what we call the Renaissance, who did precisely the same thing, but included the people of the Late Middle Ages among the barbaric and uncouth. Their derivative connection to Rome was termed a Renaissance, or rebirth of Roman values. Our view of the Middle Ages is largely determined by detractors from the Middle Ages who lived in the Renaissance. We accept their view that the people of the Middle Ages (who were not particularly into witch burning, but did spread the Arabic numerals and algebra through Europe and founded the first universities) were superstitious, but the people of the Renaissance, Reformation, and Counter Reformation (who burned witches by the thousands and banned the works of Galileo) were scientific. I believe a more rational view of the Middle Ages leads inevitably to the conclusion that they are misrepresented in common history. Anyway, that is my opinion.
One Opinion:My own view is that depending on the time in the Middle Ages and what is meant by advanced, the most advanced cities in Europe were probably Constantinople, Cordoba, Paris, London, and Lübeck. Other people will have other opinions.
No. The Renaissance is usually regarded as a period of great cultural growth after a stagnation of the Middle Ages. Personally, I happen to disagree with this view, and I believe neither time should be regarded as a period of stagnation, but I may be in a minority.
Third person
Third person
Who invented golf is a widely debated subject. The belief that golf started in the Middle Ages in Scotland is the most accepted view.