What was the holy war between Christians and the Muslims over the holy land?

Answer 1

The holy war between Christians and Muslims over the Holy Land is primarily known as the Crusades, a series of military campaigns that began in the late 11th century. Initiated by Pope Urban II in 1095, the Crusades aimed to reclaim Jerusalem and other sacred sites in the Levant from Muslim control. The conflict lasted for several centuries, with multiple Crusades occurring, leading to significant political, cultural, and religious exchanges, as well as lasting animosities between the two faiths. Ultimately, while the Crusaders achieved some temporary successes, most territories were regained by Muslim forces by the late 13th century.