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Catholic AnswerCharles the Great, known to history as Charlemagne (from the Latin translation of his name) became King at the very end of the 8 century, and was not only one of the most successful generals of all time, but was a very devout Christian who attended daily Mass and Vespers, cared greatly for hte welfare of the Church, the purity of clerical morals, and the education of the clergy. His support of the monasteries and learning throughout his realm was unparalleled, there is even a script named after him, the Carolingian Minuscule. Before the year 800 King Charles had united most of Europe (other than Spain) and his empire pretty much paralleled the old Western Roman Empire. Whil in Rome, in the year 800, he was crowned Charlemagne, Holy Roman Emporer (although it was not called that until the next century) by Pope Leo on Christmas Day in St. Peter's. Thus started a mutual help that would see the Pope and Emperor, together the disasters of the late ninth and tenth centuries could not destroy the Christian Empire which Europe had become. Please see Diane Moczar's book, Ten Dates Every Catholic Should Know, at the link below.
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Nat Olson

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Related Questions

How did the relationship between the Pope and the King become even closer following Charlemagne's coronation as Holy Roman Emperor?

Following Charlemagne's coronation as Holy Roman Emperor, the relationship between the Pope and the King became closer because the Pope saw the Emperor as a powerful ally who could help protect and promote the interests of the Church. This alliance strengthened the authority and influence of both the Pope and the King, leading to a closer partnership between the two.


Why did Charlemagne not invite pope when he passed his crown to his son?

Charlemagne was not prepared for his coronation and may not have wanted to be crowned by the Pope. If the Pope had the power to crown Charlemagne king, the Pope might also have the right to remove the crown.


How did Charlemagne and the Carolingians build the Frankish Empire?

Supported the pope; pope crowned Charlemagne Emperor of the Roman people


Who were some of Charlemagne friends?

Some of Charlemagne's friends included his trusted adviser and scholar Alcuin, his loyal general Roland, and his cousin Guillaume. Charlemagne also had a close relationship with Pope Leo III, who crowned him Holy Roman Emperor in 800.


What are the titles given to Charlemagne by pope?

The pope gave Charlemagne the title of Holy Roman Emperor, on Christmas Day of 799(?)/800


Why was Charlemagne concerned when the pope crowned him the new Roman emperor?

Charlemagne did not want people to think the pope had the power to choose who was emperor.


Why did the pope crowned Charlemagne as the new king?

Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as the new emperor on Christmas Day in 800 AD to symbolize the alliance between the Frankish kingdom and the papacy, reinforcing the idea of a Christian ruler. This act also aimed to legitimize Charlemagne's power and authority, portraying him as the protector of the Christian faith against external threats. Additionally, it marked the revival of the Western Roman Empire, establishing a significant precedent for the relationship between the church and state in medieval Europe.


What was the relationship between Charlemagne and the catholic church?

He conducted his wars like "holy wars" and he gave defeated people the choice of death or public profession of Romanism. For this he was called "leager of Christian people". On Christmans day in 800AD the pope placed a crown of gold on his head and proclaimed him Chrales Augustus Emperor of the Romans.


Who crowned Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor?

Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne.


Who was called emperor of the Romans by the pope?

Charlemagne


What title did Pope Leo III give to Charlemagne?

Charlemagne was crowned (Western) Roman Emperor


What did Pope Leo hope to accomplish at the coronation of Charlemagne?

He hoped to acknowledge Charlemagne as ruler of Europe.