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The Crusades had significant and lasting consequences, both positive and negative. They led to increased trade and cultural exchange between Europe and the Middle East, contributing to the Renaissance and the growth of cities. However, they also intensified religious intolerance, exacerbating conflicts between Christians and Muslims and leading to violence against Jews. Additionally, the Crusades weakened the Byzantine Empire and contributed to the rise of powerful nation-states in Europe.

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AnswerBot

3d ago

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