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Where was the byzantine emperor Justinian determined to extend byzantine across to?
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Who Roman Emperor built a massive wall across northern Britain in AD?
Hadrian built the wall across the width of the northern part of Britain - about 73 miles - with a series of military forts, mainly to keep out the warring tribes to the north (in what is now Scotland) and to mark the boundary of the Roman Empire. It was ordered to be built by the Roman Emperor Hadrian, when he visited Britain in AD 122. Much of it still remains to this day, and it is a popular tourist attraction. It's called Hadrian's Wall.
Who was the healer for medievel times?
Medicine during the medieval times was scarce. But when Charlemagne became Emperor his penance to the Catholic Church took the form of monasteries. These monasteries were run by the clergy who also served as "healers". The monasteries spread across Europe following a simple design that included space for sick people seeking health.
When did emperor Constantine rule that Christianity will be the formal religion of the roman empire?
After witnessing an image of the crucified Jesus Christ in the sky, at least according to later Christian propaganda, Emperor Constantine (who was Emperor of only one quarter of the then Roman Empire) proceeded to win the battle for Rome by defeating Emperor Maxentius in 312 C.E. It is as true, and rather more likely, that Constantine witnessed a falling meteorite which he was then told was a sign from the Christian God. Too, he may have come across a weather phenomenon know as the 'halo effect' by which the sun is reflected off freezing water in the sky to peculiar effect when viewed from the ground. It should be noted that at this time that the heavily outnumbered Constantine was desperate for any sign that would confirm his faltering, virginal faith. Constantine, Roman emperor from 306 AD to 337 AD, converted Christianity from a persecuted cult to a religion--one among many, however-- that was to be recognized throughout the Empire. In 312 AD, the emperor decreed that, from that time forth, the persecution of Christianity was to end. It is worth noting however, that Costantine was sufficiently canny to leave the heads of 'pagan' Roman gods on the coins, did not convert all the temples to churches, and did not himself get baptised until the hour of his death.
Hadrian's wall was built between England and?
The location of the wall was planned to take advantage of the Whin Sill, a geological outcrop which runs west to east across the north of england. The wall was built for a.economic reasons ( levying of taxes) b. to control the passage of people between the tribes to the north and those to the south. c. provide quick communications for the military d. allow the emperor Hadrian to create his own substantial building projects as had his predecessor the emperor Hadrian. By 1600 AD the English /Scottish border was established to the north of the Wall ...but the Wall is not the border
How is the development of the civilizations across time and across regions similar?
The development of the civilizations across time and across regions are similar by the way they have grown throughout the years. With any country there needs to be a governing party, proper resource management, and income all which will successfully sustain life.
Which emperor built a wall right across England?
Hadrian was the emperor who built a wall across northern England. The emperor Antoninus Pius also built a wall completely across Scotland. They were called Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall respectively.Hadrian was the emperor who built a wall across northern England. The emperor Antoninus Pius also built a wall completely across Scotland. They were called Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall respectively.Hadrian was the emperor who built a wall across northern England. The emperor Antoninus Pius also built a wall completely across Scotland. They were called Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall respectively.Hadrian was the emperor who built a wall across northern England. The emperor Antoninus Pius also built a wall completely across Scotland. They were called Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall respectively.Hadrian was the emperor who built a wall across northern England. The emperor Antoninus Pius also built a wall completely across Scotland. They were called Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall respectively.Hadrian was the emperor who built a wall across northern England. The emperor Antoninus Pius also built a wall completely across Scotland. They were called Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall respectively.Hadrian was the emperor who built a wall across northern England. The emperor Antoninus Pius also built a wall completely across Scotland. They were called Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall respectively.Hadrian was the emperor who built a wall across northern England. The emperor Antoninus Pius also built a wall completely across Scotland. They were called Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall respectively.Hadrian was the emperor who built a wall across northern England. The emperor Antoninus Pius also built a wall completely across Scotland. They were called Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall respectively.
How do emperor penguins have fun?
Body surfing across the ice.
What happened from 527ad to565ad?
During this time North Africa witnessed the extinction of the Vandal kingdom by the Byzantine General Belisarius. Sicily, Corsica, and Sardinia all were reconquered by the Byzantines, either under the General Belisarius or the eunuch chamberlain Narses. Italy was the home to a long, brutal war between the Ostrogothic Kingdom and the Byzantine forces. Eventually the Byzantines conquered the Kingdom and for a short while Italy was again held by their Empire. The Franks established themselves in modern day France while the Visigoths strengthened their hold on Spain. In the East there was a continuing war with the Sassanid Persian Empire. Also the great former Orthodox Church the Hagia Sophia was built during this time. It would be the largest Christian church until the late middle ages. Previous to these conquests however, there as also an event known as the Nika riots. In the city of Constantinople, capital of the eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantine Empire, there were two primary chariot teams, the Blues and the Greens. By this time in history those two parties were also political factions that had their own armies and faction houses throughout the Empire. During one particular race things got out of hand between some fans and a brawl erupted, resulting in a number of deaths once the soldiers were called in to restore the peace. Justinian ordered a number of ring leaders to be executed as examples. As it so happens, two of the people to be executed survived and were quickly taken into sanctuary at a nearby church. One of those men was a high ranking member of the Blues, the other a high ranking member of the Greens. Justinian ordered them to be executed, but rioting broke out in the city, for once the two factions having a common cause. They demanded that the men be released but Justinian would not allow it. The next day he wanted to start the games in the Hippodrome, and as he took his seat in the Imperial Box, the crowd was screaming "NIKA, NIKA!" the Greek word for win, or victory. Soon more rioting began as it spilled into the streets buildings began to be burnt and the mob was running wild. Justinian was almost ready to flee the city when his wife, the Empress Theodora demanded that he and his retinue stay. Justinian luckily had Belisarius in the capital with some soldiers who were just returning from the Persian front, and another general, the Gepid Prince Mundus was passing through the capital with 10,000 Herulian soldiers. Justinian ordered these two to take separate routs through the ruined city towards the Hippodrome, were Justinian had told the mob to assemble and he would step down from the throne. As Justinian entered the Imperial box, the mob produced Hypastius, a friend of Justinian and nephew to the former emperor Anastasius. They demanded that he be made Emperor and as Justinian distracted the crowd, Narses with the Imperial Guard blocked the exits and the Imperial troops under Belisarius and Mundus entered the Hippodrome and attacked the mob. In a matter of minutes over 30,000 Blues and Greens were dead across the Hippodrome and the Nika riots were over. Hypastius was executed along with some other serious leaders, and never again was Justinian questioned by his subjects. Then there was the plague of Justinian, so named after the great Byzantine Emperor Justinian I who presided over the above mentioned conquests. This plague at its height saw thousands die a day and would eventually spell the end of over 25 million lives throughout the Empire. Even the Emperor Justinian himself was afflicted with what was then known as "the demon", although he recovered, he would for the rest of his long life be sickly.
Which emperor constructed a fortified wall across Great Britain?
tiberius
How did the knights of the first crusade get to constantinople?
The knights of the First Crusade traveled to Constantinople by land and sea. They journeyed through various regions of Europe and the Middle East before sailing across the Mediterranean Sea to reach Constantinople, where they were received by the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I.
What is an across variable?
An across variable is a variable whose value is determined by measuring a difference of the values at the two extreme points of an element.
The resistance to an ion's movement across a membrane is determined by?
ion channels within the membrane
What determined the order of elements across a row in Mendeleev's periodic table?
Increasing Mass
How is the change of potential difference across the capacitor determined?
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_is_the_change_of_potential_difference_across_the_capacitor_determined"
How was the art that Justinian commissioned described?
The nearly forty-yearreignof Emperor Justinian I (born 482; reign 527-65) ( 99.35.7406) heralded extensive territorial expansion and military success, along with a new synthesis of Greco-Roman and Christian cultureseen at all levels of Byzantine culture.Justinian's rise to imperial power began in 527 with his appointment as co-emperor to Justin I, his uncle, who died later that same year. His sole rule was characterized by profound efforts to strengthen the empire and return the state to its former ancient glory. To this end, Justinian drew upon administrators and counselors from outside the aristocratic class. His own modest origins, along with his selection of these court members, contributed to lasting tensions with the Byzantine nobility. This situation was exacerbated by Justinian's authoritarian approach to governance, and his pronouncement that the emperor's will was law further undermined the authority of the city's senate as well as its factions.Popular outrage at Justinian's policies crystallized in the Nika Riot ("Nika!" meaning "Conquer!") in the Hippodrome ofConstantinople, during the period January 11-19, 532. This period of civil unrest resulted in the burning of several important religious and imperial buildings, including Constantinople's cathedral, the fourth-century Church of Hagia Sophia (the Church of the Holy Wisdom of God), Hagia Eirene (the Church of Peace), the Chalke, or Bronze, Gate to the imperial palace, and the bathsof Zeuxippus. The resulting damage to Constantinople's palatine and religious center at the southeastern end of the city would allow Justinian an opportunity for extensive rebuilding in the years to follow.In thereligious sphere, Justinian took a leading role in shaping church policy. As an adamant defender of Christian Orthodoxy, he fought to extinguish the last vestiges of Greco-Roman paganism, to root out Manichaeans and Samaritans, and to oppose competing Christian sects, including the Arians and the Monophysites. Justinian also came into direct conflict with the papacyin 543, further straining relations between the western and eastern territories of his empire.In foreign policy, Justinian sought to recover regions lost to foreign invaders, particularlyGermanic tribesin Italy and North Africa. He thus launched one of the most aggressive military programs in medieval history. As a result of his reconquest of the empire's former western territories, he restored Ravenna's status as a capital in Italy. Mosaic portraits of Justinian and his wife, the empress Theodora, appear there at the Church of San Vitale (526-48). By his death in 565, the empire bordered nearly the entire Mediterranean Sea, a size unrivalled in Byzantine history from that point onward. Conquest and territorial reorganization were paralleled by reforms in state taxation and legislation, the latter codified in the Corpus Juris Civilis(Corpus of Civil Law), a text that today forms part of the foundation of the Western legal system.Justinianic Art and ArchitectureJustinian's reign is further distinguished by an exceptional record of architectural and artistic patronage and production. Following the Nika Riot of 532, the emperor initiated a program of urban construction that aimed to remake the ancient capital founded by Constantine the Great in 324. Justinian's architectural efforts in the capital are memorialized in the treatise "On the Buildings," written by Justinian's court historian Procopius.The rebuilding ofHagia Sophiafrom 532 to 537 was the paramount achievement of Justinian's building campaigns. As the capital's cathedral and the most important church during the empire's long history, the new Hagia Sophia rebuilt by Justinian set a standard in monumental building and domed architecture that would have a lasting effect on the history of Byzantine architecture. The church's designers, Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus, are among the few Byzantine architects whose names have been recorded. Their training in engineering, physics, and mathematics was essential in achieving the cathedral's revolutionary new design, combining a massive rectangular basilica with a dome resting on pendentives and supported by piers. Hagia Sophia's monumental scale and soaring domed surfaces rendered a program of figural decoration nearly impossible to execute, and thus it has been suggested that the sixth-century mosaic program featuring primarily cross and vegetal designs was planned with the building's exceptional proportions in mind. Completing the church's interior decorative program were variegated marbles gathered from across the empire. These were fashioned into floor and wall paneling, elegant columns, and finely sculpted capitals bearing the monograms of Justinian and his wife Theodora. In addition to the cathedral of Hagia Sophia, Justinian patronized over thirty churches in the capital of Constantinople and both ecclesiastical and secular building throughout the empire's territories, even as far as Mount Sinaiin Egypt.Along with tremendous patronage in monumental building and decoration, theportable artsalso flourished during the age of Justinian. During his reign, silk production was introduced to Byzantine lands from China, an art form for which Byzantium would soon become famous throughout the medieval world. Pairs of luxury carved ivory panels, known as diptychs, continued to be made as imperial gifts and to commemorate the tenure of a consul in Constantinople or Rome. Justinian's name and titles in Latin, along with elegantly carved lions' heads and classicizing acanthus forms, decorate the Metropolitan's own pair of diptychs commemorating the emperor's consulship in 521. A stunning equestrian portrait of the emperor, blessed by Christ, survives on another such deluxe ivory from a diptych pair, now in the Musée du Louvre in Paris.In the realm oficon painting, Justinian's reign is distinguished as one which produced a number of the earliest surviving painted icons on wooden panel. The majority of these are today found in the Monastery of Saint Catherineat Mount Sinai, and they are executed in the encaustic technique (pigment suspended in hot wax), following the traditions of Roman and earlier paintingin Egypt. Some of these icons at Sinai may have been sent as gifts from the emperor to the monastery, which he patronized. The group represents some of the only examples of portable panel icons to survive from before the Iconoclastic Controversy (726-843).
Was constantinople the first city of the Roman Empire?
No, Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine Empire was the Eastern split of the Roman Empire and later ruled from Rome through Southeastern Europe and Asia Minor, down to Egypt and across North Africa.
What was the reason Columbus was so determined to sail westward across the Atlantic?
To see if the world was flat
