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The Roman Empire became too big because it became very difficult to defend the thousands of miles of its frontiers from invasions. In the third century BC there were many invasions at different points of the frontiers which were very distant from each other (the River Rhine in Western Europe, the River Danube in south-eastern Europe and Armenia and Syria in the Middle East). Troops stationed in the area of one of the mentioned rivers often had to be redeployed to defend the area of the other river. This left one of the two areas undermanned and there were peoples who took advantage of this to raid the weakened area. This lasted until the Roman troops were redeployed again and chased them out. It could become like a cat and mouse game. The army became overstretched and this led to a period of military anarchy. The emperor Gallienus tried to improve the situation by developing a rapid deployment cavalry which could reach the Rhine or the Danube quickly from its base in Milan, near the Alps.

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Why might the size of the roman empire be a problem for the Romans administrators?

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Why might the size of the Roman Empire be a problem for Roman administrators governors and government officials?

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Communication was one big problem. Even though the Romans had good roads and a signal system, it still could take days or sometimes weeks for a message to get from a province to Rome. And more time for the reply to get back to the province. Another problem was the various conditions in different parts of the empire. A law, that worked in Rome, for example, might not be reasonable or even enforceable in a place like Thrace or Dacia.


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Why might the size of roman empire be a problem for roman administrator?

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