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Rome's location was not important to the Republic as such.

The location contributed to the city becoming one of the biggest cities of the Mediterranean, a process that had already started during the monarchy. The location was good for trade as the city was by the only Ford on the river Tiber, making it the most important hub for north-south communications in the central part of the west coast of Italy. It also had seven neighbouring hills. People liked to live on hills because they provided better protection against raids, which were common in those days. The hills and the valleys between them provided ample space for population growth. The local volcanic rock also provided good building materials and water supplies were good.

At the beginning of the republic, Rome's location was quite vulnerable. She was surrounded by hostile neighbours and she was often under attacks by up to four different peoples for about one century and a half. Rome was under an almost constant state of defensive warfare and often had to fight on two or three fronts. This led to the development of an efficient army and an efficient state capable to organise campaigns on several fronts, which was a feature of the wars that led to Rome's expansion into Italy.

When Rome conquered most of the Mediterranean, Italy provided a good strategic position as it is between the eastern and western basins of the Mediterranean, making access to and control of both sides of this sea easier.

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11y ago
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11y ago

because they felt like having it there

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Q: Why was romes location important to both the roman republic and roman empire?
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