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Sometimes known as direct-reduced iron, sponge iron is a product that is produced using iron ore. The iron ore is often in the form of pellets or lumps, and is subjected to a reduction process that is created by the use of a reducing gas that emits from coal or a natural gas source. Sponge iron can be produced in several different types of furnaces, including coke or charcoal ovens, blast furnaces, and basic oxygen furnaces.
There are several benefits associated with sponge iron that allow it to compete effectively with other types of smelted irons. One has to do with the actual composition of the final product itself. For example, this type of iron is considered richer than pig iron, another type of iron commonly produced in blast furnaces. Direct-reduced iron has a slightly higher iron content, which often makes it better suited for use in electric furnaces.
In addition, the gases emitted during the production of sponge iron can be harvested and used in various other applications. This by-product of the iron making process helps to offset the cost of producing the iron, as well as aid in keeping other processes that require the gas for proper production. Sponge iron can also be used to produce a powdered ore that works very well when mixed with other metals in the production of different types of iron-based products.
One of the more common uses for sponge iron is the creation of wrought iron. Iron of this type is helpful in the creation of ornamental objects for use around the house, such as decorative grills for screen doors, burglar bars for windows, and even for various types of wall hangings. Sponge iron is also often used for the manufacture of components used to create durable lawn and patio furniture. When properly treated, wrought iron furniture can easily resist deterioration from the weather, and last for a number of years.
In recent years, refinements to the production of sponge iron have made it possible to reduce the iron without necessarily having to melt the ore. Because the iron can be made into pellets and even into powder, it is an economic and useful substitute for the scrap metal sometimes used by steel manufacturers. The amount of time and resources required to produce sponge iron is minimal, so it is possible to manufacture large amounts quickly, a fact that only adds to the advantages of this type of iron product.
What else can I help you with?
What qty of iron ore and coal be used in the production for getting 1 metric ton of sponge iron?
coal throw pipe adjustments
What is a mini steel plant?
Mini steel plants are smaller, have electric furnaces, use steel scrap and sponge iron. They have re-rollers that use steel ingots as well. They produce mild and alloy steel of given specifications.
Why do made sponge iron?
spong iron is the porous product of direct reduction of iron ore .it is better than scrap of iron because of less polution of the environment and more homogenous and have less harmfull element such as phosphor sulphur( S and P).
What do you use iron for?
you use iron for ironing your clothes,
Who was iron technology perfected by?
Iron technology was first developed in the middle east in about 1300 BC and well scientists are not sure which civilization developed iron technology first. Another thing the starting use of iron technology was the beginning of the iron age.
What is the difference between Sponge iron and pig iron and their application?
Sponge iron is produced by reducing iron ore pellets in a direct-reduction process, whereas pig iron is produced by melting iron ore with a high-carbon fuel in a blast furnace. Sponge iron is mainly used as a raw material for steelmaking in electric arc furnaces, whereas pig iron is typically used in the production of cast iron and wrought iron products.
How do you calculate the yield of production of sponge iron?
The yield of production of sponge iron is calculated by dividing the weight of sponge iron produced by the total weight of iron ore initially taken for the process, and then multiplying by 100 to get the percentage yield. It is important to consider losses during the process to get an accurate yield calculation.
How do you found Fe total of sponge iron?
Measuring the mass of sponge iron.
How do you calculate metalization in sponge iron with one exampleal?
Metalization in sponge iron is calculated by measuring the percentage of iron content in the sponge iron compared to the total iron oxides present in the feed material. The formula used is: [ \text{Metalization (%)} = \left( \frac{\text{Weight of metallic iron in sponge iron}}{\text{Weight of total iron oxides in the feed}} \right) \times 100 ] For example, if you start with 100 kg of iron ore containing 70 kg of iron oxides, and the produced sponge iron contains 55 kg of metallic iron, the metalization would be: [ \text{Metalization} = \left( \frac{55 , \text{kg}}{70 , \text{kg}} \right) \times 100 \approx 78.57% ]
What is the relation between metallic iron and total iron in sponge iron?
Metallic iron refers specifically to the iron that is in its metallic form in sponge iron. Total iron in sponge iron includes metallic iron as well as any iron present in other forms such as iron oxides. Therefore, metallic iron is a subset of total iron in sponge iron.
How Fe separation from coal base sponge iron?
First sponge iron must be Roll crusher Next Magnet separation Next Create block sponge iron
Is propane used as feedstock for sponge iron?
No, propane is not typically used as a feedstock for producing sponge iron. The most commonly used feedstock for sponge iron production is natural gas or coal. These feedstocks provide the necessary carbon and heat required for the direct reduction process to convert iron ore into sponge iron.
Can sponge iron making is a primary metallurgical process - yes or no?
Yes, sponge iron making is a primary or can be a primar metallurgical process base on the Chemistry information that is provided.
Where is the use sponge iron?
Sponge iron is used as a raw material in the production of steel through the electric arc furnace or basic oxygen furnace routes. It is typically used as a substitute for traditional iron ore in steelmaking processes due to its higher iron content and lower impurities.
Cleaning cast iron?
To clean cast iron use hot water and a cloth or sponge. Dry the cast iron right away. You should not use soap, and you should never soak cast iron or it will rust.
Difference between pig iron and sponge iron?
http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761559225/iron_and_steel_manufacture.html Provides the answer. basic summary: 1. Pig Iron and Sponge Iron are the result of different production processes 2. Which results in different purities. Pig Iron has a lower purity than Sponge Iron.
How do you calculate total iron) in sponge iron if metallic iron is known?
To calculate total iron in sponge iron when the metallic iron content is known, you can use the formula: Total Iron = Metallic Iron × (1 + Iron Oxide Ratio). The iron oxide ratio reflects the proportion of iron present in the form of oxides, which can vary based on the production process. For example, if you have 90% metallic iron and an oxide ratio of 0.1, the total iron would be calculated as 90% × (1 + 0.1) = 99%.
