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much wider bandwidth. Ie, many more signals can be run over the same cable.

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Optical transmission has several advantages over copper wire:
  • optical fibre's high bandwidth means that a lot more data can be transmitted faster.
    A pair of copper wires (which is what most houses in urban areas use for the initial point of access to the internet can transmit two telephone calls simultaneously, while a single optical fibre can transmit over 80,000;
  • glass is cheaper and lighter than copper;
  • optical fibre is unaffected by electro-magnetic interference, and so is ideal in electrically "noisy" environments, eg where there is high voltage equipment nearby;
  • no electrical current is transmitted down a fibre (glass is a good insulator), so it is suitable in hazardous environments where electrical discharge would dangerous;
  • as transmission technology continues to improve, higher and higher bandwidths are possible over the same optical fibre links without having to replace the cables.
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14y ago
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15y ago

Fibre optics has a very low signal loss compared to a coax cable. It has no external interference. Its light, flexible and much easier to run thaan a coax cable. It is also immune to outside eavesdropping from other machines not involved in the sending process

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15y ago

As far as I know, these are not compatible or comparable systems of transmission. Optical fiber is used to transmit digitally encoded light pulses (data). Waveguide is used to transmit radio frequency (RF) energy. There aren't advantages of one over the other because they cannot be used for the same thing.

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13y ago

Advantages and disadvantages of each are application dependent. With Verizon FIOS for example, the Fiber to the house is converted to twisted pair for a CAT-5 connection and coax for TV applications. Fiber can carry a lot of data but the termination process and modulation and demodulation may be more expensive. Twisted pair is cheap, but has distance limitations. Coax can also carry a lot of information, but is more subject to radio frequency interference.

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13y ago

light travels through fiber optic cables(a hyper-thin glass tube) much faster than electricity, and the signal doesn't decay as much, making them more efficient.

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13y ago

Special fibers are used instead of metal wires (like copper) to prevent attenuation (weakening of signal) and electromagnetic interference.

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14y ago

In a nutshell they are just faster and have a lot more potential to be more useful. However they optical fibers consumption of energy is not always optimal.

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12y ago

It is definitely faster. Transmission of data through the cable is at the speed of light. No voltage drop due to wire resistance. Also, it's more secure since it can't be tapped into.

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Q: What are the advantages of optical fiber over waveguide?
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