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Oil & Gas is classified into 3 parts
1) Upstream
2) Mid Stream
3) Down Stream
Upstream is mainly into Exploration & Production. In this SCM role is to procure the equipment and services, import , customs, in land transportation, goods receipt and consume the same in wells while drilling or completing. So that the well is online for production. There will be some kind of rental equipment which will be imported to complete the operations. Here one comes across reverse logistics concept as these are equipment on rental when they are in transit also. The efficiency of the Supply Chain team is visible if there are any delays in sending the equipment back to origin.
In upstream we use multi model logistics.
Example in Upstream : Shell, British Petro, ONGC, ENI, Jubilant, CAIRN,...etc
Mid Stream is the moving the Oil & Gas from the Well location to Oil Refineries so that the Crude is further processed. This is normally done by Trucking in tanker or by laying a pipeline or by supply vessels which ever is most economical and possible in that geographical areas
Down Stream is the process of refining the Crude Oil and further reaching it to the retail outlets and end users. During the process of refining the crude is further divided in to Petrol, Lubricant, Kerosan, Bitumen, Tar....etc.
This involves mostly in Transportation by Tankers, Trucks, Warehousing, Distribution.
Example in Down Stream: IOCL, BPCL, RIL, Shell, Chevron
What else can I help you with?
What is backward integration in steel industry?
refers to vertical integration, that is, a company takes over certain stages upstream (Backward) or downstream(Forward) from its position in the supply chain. A steel manufacturing company that wants to integrate backwards would therefore buy the ore mine. refers to vertical integration, that is, a company takes over certain stages upstream (Backward) or downstream(Forward) from its position in the supply chain. A steel manufacturing company that wants to integrate backwards would therefore buy the ore mine.
What is the definition of supply chain integration?
Supply chain integration is the integration of processes within a traditional supply chain. An example of this would be when consumers become co-producers of a product.
What is supply chain engineering?
Supply Chain Engineering is to make and execute supply chain processes.ANDTo make a schematic plan from supplier's supplier to the customer's customer and manage / execute the plan.
Micro match supply in supply chain management?
Micro-matching supply
What are some supply chain solutions?
"Some supply chain solutions are transportation management, which includes planning and execution. There's also distribution management which includes warehousing and inbound distribution."
What is upstream and downstream in supply chain for hospital?
downstream and upstream
What does upstream and downstream mean in business?
Upstream and downstream refers to the supply chain of an industry. For example, if you're looking at a distribution plant then the manufacture would be downstream and the retailer would be upstream. Events or processes that happen before whatever is being looked at is downstream and whatever happens after is upstream.
What is global supply chain management?
This generally refers to the management of upstream and downstream activities of an organization in an international arena.
What is Meaning of upstream and downstream partners?
Supply chains are the suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and transportation modes that move products and services from the source of components and raw materials to the customer. Product flowing from the source toward the customer is flowing downstream. Activities that are performed previous to a specific point on the supply chain are upstream activities. (source: http://www.ehow.com/info_8745500_upstream-downstream-supply-chain-activity.html)
What does upstream and downstream?
"Upstream" and "downstream" refer to different stages in a production or supply chain process. Upstream involves the initial stages, including sourcing raw materials and production, while downstream focuses on the later stages, such as distribution, sales, and delivery to consumers. In a broader context, these terms can also apply to various industries, including oil and gas, where upstream refers to exploration and extraction, and downstream involves refining and marketing products.
What is upstream firms and downstream firms?
Upstream firms are businesses involved in the early stages of production, focusing on the extraction or sourcing of raw materials and resources needed for manufacturing. In contrast, downstream firms operate later in the supply chain, dealing with the processing, distribution, and retail of finished products to consumers. Together, these firms form a complete production and distribution network, where upstream activities feed into downstream processes.
What is the assembly upstream and downstream in voltage and ammeter?
assembly upstream and downstream in ammetres
Are upstream and downstream different in plumbing?
Upstream is where the flow is coming FROM . -Downstream is the direction it is going to.
Does refinery belongs to upstream or downstream?
Downstream
What is upstream and downstream organizational structure?
Upstream and downstream organizational structures refer to the flow of processes and information within a company, particularly in supply chain management. Upstream activities involve the sourcing of raw materials and components, focusing on suppliers and production inputs. Downstream activities, on the other hand, pertain to the distribution and sale of finished products to customers, encompassing marketing, sales, and customer service. Together, these structures help organizations manage their operations efficiently from production to delivery.
Is the mouth of the Nile River upstream or downstream from its source?
Downstream. The source of a river is always upstream.
What is upstream and downstream system?
Upstream and downstream systems are business terms that apply to the production process. The search for and extraction of raw materials refers to upstream. When these materials are processed refers to the downstream.
