There are a couple of reasons.
A little more information on that last one might be good. If you know that Panthera leo is a lion, you can guess that Panthera pardus is another Great Cat (the leopard, as it turns out). Also, it tells you that while certain domestic cats (Felis sylvestris domesticus) may look more like black panthers (Panthera onca, which is actually a good example of 3 as well, since it tells you I mean Latin American black panthers, which are a type of jaguar; "black panthers" in Africa or Asia are leopards) than lions do, lions are actually more closely related to panthers since they share a common genus.
what is the difference between the common and scientific name of an organisms
BarbaraStreisandinium.
I don't know about three advantages, however the one primary advantage is avoidance of confusion. For example if one just says "cat" one could be talking about a house cat (Felis catus), a bobcat (Lynx rufus), or a tiger (Panthera tigris). Using the scientific names avoids the confusion of exactly what type of cat you are talking about.
scientific names often come from Latin words, each part having a meaning. For example the scientific name for dog is Canis lupus familiaris meaning dog friendly wolf, describing what it is.
1) helps avoids mistakes. 2) organisms with similar evolutionary histories are classified together. 3) scientific names gives descriptive info. about the species. 4) scientific names allow info. about organisms to be organized easily and effeciently.
Because of the great diversity of organisms, there is really a need for naming them scientifically. Scientific names give a distinct identity to organisms and help avoid confusion with misleading common names.
Organisms are given scientific names using Latin. This system of naming is called binomial nomenclature, which was developed by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century.
Organisms are given a scientific name to distinguish them from other animals of similar species.
what is the difference between the common and scientific name of an organisms
because they are special
because they are special
BarbaraStreisandinium.
Latin
they make it up :)
The current system will classify organisms by Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species. Scientific names include the genus and species of the organism (like homo sapien for humans).
I don't know about three advantages, however the one primary advantage is avoidance of confusion. For example if one just says "cat" one could be talking about a house cat (Felis catus), a bobcat (Lynx rufus), or a tiger (Panthera tigris). Using the scientific names avoids the confusion of exactly what type of cat you are talking about.
scientific names often come from Latin words, each part having a meaning. For example the scientific name for dog is Canis lupus familiaris meaning dog friendly wolf, describing what it is.