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Mikhail Gorbachev was named "Man of the Decade" by various publications, including Time magazine, for his pivotal role in transforming the Soviet Union and ending the Cold War during the 1980s. His policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) aimed to reform the political and economic systems of the USSR, promoting greater transparency and reducing government control. Gorbachev's efforts to foster dialogue with the West and his decision to withdraw troops from Afghanistan were significant in easing international tensions. Ultimately, his actions contributed to the collapse of the Soviet regime and the subsequent democratization of Eastern Europe.

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