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A high therapeutic index indicates that there is a large margin between the effective dose of a drug and its toxic dose, meaning that a patient can receive a higher dose without experiencing adverse effects. This wide safety margin allows for greater flexibility in dosing and minimizes the risk of toxicity, making the drug safer for use in a clinical setting. In contrast, a low therapeutic index suggests a narrower margin of safety, increasing the likelihood of harmful side effects at doses that are effective. Thus, a high therapeutic index is generally associated with a safer therapeutic profile.
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What does low therapeutic index mean?
Drugs with a low therapeutic index have a narrow margin of safety.
The dose of a drug which kills 50 animals was 60mgkg the dose of a drug which cured 50 animals was20mgkg calculate the therapeutic index of the drug?
The therapeutic index of a drug is determined by dividing the lethal dose (LD50) by the effective dose (ED50). In this case: Therapeutic index = LD50/ED50 = 60mg/kg / 20mg/kg = 3. This means that the drug has a therapeutic index of 3, indicating a relatively safe drug with a wide margin of safety.
What is the Therapeutic Index of Tobacco?
100
What is the therapeutic index of drugs?
The therapeutic index of drugs is the ratio between the amount of drug needed to kill 50% of the cells of the experimental animals and the dose needed for 50% of the cells to respond. The larger the therapeutic index, the safer the drug.
Is therapeutic index a useful measure of safety?
It is for certain drugs such as Digoxin as they have such a narrow therapeutic index. For drugs with a wide range of therapeutic index, the best measure of safety is the maximum daily dose, its effect on the patient and what other drugs it interacts with. Ask your pharmacist for specific safety questions on your specific drugs.
What is theraputic index?
The therapeutic index is a measure of the safety of a drug, defined as the ratio between the toxic dose and the effective dose. It indicates how much higher the dose needed to produce a toxic effect is compared to the dose that elicits the desired therapeutic effect. A higher therapeutic index suggests a wider margin of safety, while a lower index indicates a greater risk of toxicity. This metric is crucial in pharmacology for determining appropriate dosing regimens.
Why do penicillin have a better therapeutic index than other antimicrobial?
Yes these are the antibiotics which have the highest therapeutic index.. That too penicillin is exceptionally high... The only side effect which is considered significant from these two groups of antibiotics is Hypersensitivity reaction or allergis reaction which can be lethal also in some of them.. The reason is, both of these belong to a group of beta lactum antibiotics and they both have a protein structure and they are easily metabolised in the body.. If they ast on bacteria than they are antibiotics otherwise they are mere protein food, just like giving parentral nutrition... Hence they have a huge therapeutic index..
How calculate therapeutic index?
The therapeutic index (TI) is calculated by dividing the toxic dose (TD50) by the effective dose (ED50) of a drug. Specifically, the formula is TI = TD50 / ED50, where TD50 is the dose at which 50% of the population experiences toxic effects, and ED50 is the dose at which 50% of the population achieves the desired therapeutic effect. A higher TI indicates a wider margin of safety for the drug.
What are the nursing responsibilities of digitalis?
Digitalis has a very narrow therapeutic index, therefore, the dose must be carefully be monitored for each patient.
Does Foods containing high amounts of refined sugars have a low glycemic index?
No. Foods with high refined sugar amounts have a high glycemic index.
What is the index?
in a book there is a section that tells you where things are.
Define penetration index and show how it is related to temperature susceptibility?
high penetration index shows low temperature susceptibility, low penetration index shows high temperature suspectibility.
