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NATO, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was formed in 1949 through the efforts of twelve founding member countries, including the United States, Canada, and several Western European nations such as the United Kingdom, France, and Belgium. Key figures in its establishment included U.S. Secretary of State Dean Acheson and British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, who played crucial roles in promoting collective security against the backdrop of the Cold War. The alliance aimed to provide mutual defense and prevent the spread of communism.

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5mo ago

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