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The development of guidance and counseling in America began in the early 20th century, largely in response to the industrial revolution and the need for vocational guidance. Pioneers like Frank Parsons emphasized the importance of matching individuals' skills and interests with suitable careers, leading to the establishment of formal counseling programs in schools. The field expanded significantly after World War II, influenced by the growing recognition of mental health and the need for psychological support. Today, guidance and counseling encompasses a broad range of services, including academic, career, and personal counseling, reflecting a comprehensive approach to student development.

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