Guidance and counseling practices in Nigeria began to take shape in the mid-20th century, primarily influenced by the need for educational and vocational support as the country sought independence. The establishment of formal counseling services gained momentum in the 1970s with the introduction of educational policies aimed at improving student welfare and career guidance. Over the years, various governmental and non-governmental organizations have contributed to the development of these practices, emphasizing the need for mental health support and social development. Today, guidance and counseling are integrated into educational institutions, addressing academic, personal, and vocational challenges faced by students.
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Guidance and counseling in Nigeria began to take shape in the 1950s, primarily within educational institutions as a response to the increasing need for student support. The establishment of formal counseling services was further influenced by the introduction of Western education and the recognition of the importance of mental health and career guidance. By the 1970s, guidance and counseling gained more prominence with government initiatives and the integration of these services into school systems. Today, it plays a crucial role in the educational framework across the country.
Problem of guidance and counseling are Paucity in trained counselor Rivary between teacher and counselor Mis-understanding of the counselor jobs by teachers Suspicion of counselor by teachers, students or school heads Lack of fund Lack of location Lack of psychometric test during counseling services
apart from proper training of counsellors, what are the other problems facing guidiance and counselling in nigeria
Guidance and counseling in Nigeria faces several challenges, including a lack of trained professionals, inadequate funding, and insufficient awareness of the importance of these services. Many schools and institutions do not prioritize counseling programs, leading to a shortage of resources and support. Additionally, cultural stigmas surrounding mental health can hinder individuals from seeking help. These issues contribute to ineffective counseling services, limiting their impact on students and the broader community.
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Tge expectations of guidance and counseling is to make Nigerians live above some psychological problems in other words improvement and curb of social vices and also improvement in counseling services. Stoppage of illiteracy and advancement of literacy. Also educational improvement. Awareness among the your in time of careers. Provision of employment and hand skills jobs to avert social insecurity.