Congress established the lower federal courts
The federal courts were established by the Constitution. They were established under Article III of the U.S. Constitution which was written by the framers.
federal statute
By acts of Congress.
Which act established the district and appeals courts
Only federal courts are established by congress.
District courts are part of the federal court system and handle cases within a specific geographic region, while federal courts refer to all courts established under the U.S. Constitution, including district courts, appellate courts, and the Supreme Court. District courts are the trial courts where most federal cases begin, while federal courts encompass the entire federal judiciary system, including appellate and Supreme Court levels.
The Constitution established only one court, the Supreme Court. Article III, Section 1 provided that Congress would establish all the other federal courts as needed.
Federal Circuit was established by Congress primarily to ?
the federal courts are part of a legal system that includes all the courts and laws in the U.S
The Judicary Act of 1789, as amended.
See the Judiciary Act of 1789. Not only did it establish the three tiered structure of the federal court system, but established the supreme court as well. It left the details of lower courts to Congress.