No, a civilian cannot legally issue a ticket to a police officer. Only authorized law enforcement officers have the authority to issue tickets or citations.
I've never heard of a 'civilian narcotics officer." If you are referring to a narcotics officer who works undercover or in civilian clothing - he is STILL a police officer. Whatever action he took that necessitated the issuing of a ticket - police officers don't 'own' the ticket books they carry. A ticket book is nothing but a pad of legal forms that can be utilized by ANY sworn law enforcement officer for issuing summonses. If that describes the incident you are referring to then, yes, it was legal.
Yes, a police officer can issue a ticket to another police officer if they witness a violation of the law by that officer. Police officers are expected to uphold the law regardless of their own profession.
Yes, a civilian in the US certainly has that authority. Just drop by your local police department and they will gladly provide you with the necessary ticket book. Holding the perpetrator until a sworn officer arrives on the scene may prove dicey.
Most locations have a law against bad driving. It's not exactly called that... it may be legally referred to as "careless and imprudent", for example... but it basically means that a police officer can give you a ticket for almost literally anything the officer considers to be bad driving. You may be able to contest the ticket, in which case you're taking your chances that a judge and/or a jury will agree with you and not with the police officer, but in short: yes, a police officer can give you a ticket for not passing a semi.
No.
Yes.
Yes
no
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two days
Yes. When Military Police are off base and violating the law, they can be stopped by civilian police. If it is determined that a law violation did occur, then they can be ticketed, but police rarely ticket on-duty officers from other departments.
Based on the question, I assume the officer in question is employed by the police department; however, has not completed training through the state. Yes, the police officer can issue a ticket. Although not certified, the officer has been granted authority through the police department, and holds the authority to do anything that a certified officer may do (within reason).