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A father cannot take a child from its mother. He needs to try to get custody through the family court.

Generally, if the parents are unmarried the mother has sole custody and control in most states until the father can establish his paternity. Remember, a child's mother can always be identified by medical records. Since the father didn't give birth and he was not legally married at the time of the birth he must establish his paternity. A paternity test can be arranged through the court and once established the father can request visitations, custody and set up a schedule of regular child support payments for the child if the mother retains physical custody.

If the parents are married they have equal parental rights. The father's rights are not superior and he has no authority to keep the child from the mother without a court order to that effect.

To succeed in a petition for custody the father would need to provide evidence that the mother is unfit. The factors used to determine that a parent is unfit are generally governed by state laws with child endangerment being the determining factor. The following include some of the reasons a parent may be declared unfit:

  • physical, emotional and sexual abuse
  • excessive discipline
  • failure to protect the child from abuse by others
  • failure to report abuse of the child
  • neglect- failure to provide food, clothing, proper hygiene, necessary medical treatment, schooling
  • failure to provide proper medical care
  • failure to provide day to day parental care
  • serious illness or disability
  • mental illness
  • substance abuse or addiction
  • Alcoholism
  • criminal activity and/or associations
  • incarceration
  • conduct or conditions that are seriously detrimental to the child
  • abandonment
  • child endangerment
  • leaving the child unattended or in the care and supervision of a child
  • a failure to provide adequate supervision
  • unsafe living conditions
  • a medical condition that makes it impossible for the parent to adequately care for the child
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13y ago

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In Michigan if two people have a child together with no custody agreement can the mother take the child from the father?

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