A recess appointment is a temporary appointment made by the President of the United States while the Senate is in recess, allowing the appointee to serve without Senate confirmation. This type of appointment lasts only until the end of the Senate's next session, whereas a standard presidential appointment requires Senate confirmation and can last much longer, potentially for the appointee's term or even for life in the case of federal judges. Recess appointments are often used to bypass Senate gridlock or delays in the confirmation process.
A recess appointment occurs when a President fills a vacant federal position by bypassing the Senate because of Congressional recess. Recess appointments are temporary. Appointees must be confirmed by the Senate after the next election.
no
There are no current Supreme Court justices who were recess appointments. However, President George Washington appointed John Rutledge as Chief Justice in a recess appointment; his appointment was later rejected by the Senate. President Eisenhower also made three recess appointments to the Supreme Court, all of whom were later confirmed by the Senate.
The appointment and confirmation process restricts presidential power. This is because these appointments aren't scheduled by the president. These appointments are scheduled by a different part of the government system, and this is the answer to your question.
Congress
By the senate
Congressional recess
A recess appointment by the President of the United States expires at the end of the next session of the Senate. This means that if the Senate is not in session when the appointment is made, the appointee can serve until the end of the Senate's next session, typically lasting until the following January or February. If Congress is in session when the appointment is made, the appointee serves only until the end of that session.
John Rutledge was the first Presidential nominee for Chief Justice to be rejected by the Senate. President Washington made Rutledge Chief Justice as a "recess appointment" on July 1, 1795; his appointment was officially rejected by a Senate vote of 10-14 on December 15, 1795.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Presidential appointees
Confirmation
when approved by the Senate