Law is for specific subject like tax, press, war or trade while legal system is comprehensive expression refer to package of laws, regulation, legislation and constitution plus their relates bodies. Also in legal analyze the term legal system refers to law doctrine or school that country belongs to: Anglo saxon or Roman (French) doctrine.
There is no such legal finding or terminology as "mistake of law."
Common law and civil law systems are two main legal systems used around the world. The key difference between them lies in how laws are created and applied. In common law systems, laws are primarily based on judicial decisions and precedents set by courts, while in civil law systems, laws are codified and based on written statutes and codes. Additionally, common law systems place a strong emphasis on case law and the adversarial system, where judges play a more active role in interpreting and applying laws. In contrast, civil law systems rely more on legal codes and the inquisitorial system, where judges have a more passive role and rely on legal professionals to present evidence and arguments.
The exact meaning of delict varies between legal systems but it is always centered on the Roman law idea of wrongful conduct. It's a matter of intent. Crime is not always intentional.
The difference between legal and lawful is that legal refers to something that is permitted or recognized by the law, while lawful refers to something that is in accordance with the law or morally right. In other words, legal is more about following the specific rules and regulations set by the law, while lawful is about adhering to the principles of justice and morality.
An act is a proposed law that has not yet been passed, while a law is a legal rule that has been officially approved and is enforceable.
The main difference in civil law is to do with property ownership. In criminal law, there are only two verdicts in a trial in England, Guilty or not guilty. In Scotland you could also be found 'Not Proven'
Legal activities are actions that are allowed and approved by the law, while illegal activities are actions that are prohibited and punishable by law.
Legal activities are actions that are allowed and regulated by the law, while illegal activities are actions that are prohibited by the law and can result in penalties or punishment.
The basis of most WESTERN law systems is Common Law.
In general, the terms lawyer and attorney are used interchangeably to refer to a legal professional who is licensed to practice law. However, an attorney at law specifically refers to a lawyer who is actively practicing law and representing clients in legal matters. So, all attorneys are lawyers, but not all lawyers are actively practicing as attorneys at law.
command of sovereign sanctioned by punishments is law by imperative theory and law as legal science of norms is by pure theory of law.
Some legal systems that have existed in Western society include Roman law, common law, civil law, and religious law. These systems have influenced the development of legal principles and practices in many Western countries.