In general, federal cases involve violations of Federal Laws or the U.S. Constitution, while state cases involve violations of state laws. Federal cases are typically heard in federal courts, while state cases are heard in state courts. Federal cases may involve multiple states or parties from different states, while state cases are typically limited to one state. Federal cases can also involve more complex legal issues and procedures compared to state cases.
The similarities between unitary and federal states could be that both types of governments could be democracies. A unitary state could be democratic when the people elect the government officials, as is the case in a federal state.
both
state case held in Massachusetts
Federal. The dual government is set up in such a way that if federal and state are in conflict, federal trumps. The order is as follows: Federal constitution Federal statute Federal case law Federal regulations and administrative law State constitution State statute State case law State regulations and administrative law
Under some situations, a case involving a person from out of state can be tried in a Federal Court according to a state law. While state law never supersedes Federal law, a lawyer can bring up a case from state law that might have bearing on a Federal Case. The way the United States Supreme Court ruled on that state case would affect Federal Law and could influence the federal court.
You can not transfer acourt case unless yours is federal. If it is google transfer federal co.urt case
The constitution does not provide specifically for jurisdiction when a State is party to any state case. When the state is party to a case filed in FEDERAL court then that case is heard in the federal district court in that state. Every state has at least one, some have more. There are 6 federal district courts in the USA. This includes one in each territory to include DC and Puerto Rico. If the case is a state based case (filed under that state's law) then procedurally that state will hear the case.
When you are charged with a federal offense as opposed to a state offense.
state court
In the case of state offenses - it is the state legislature. In the case of Federal Laws - it is the US Congress.
Crimes that violate both state and federal laws can be tried in either state or federal court. Frequently, they are tried in both.
With one exception, a case that raises only state related issues cannot be tried in federal courts, because federal court jurisdiction is limited to cases that raise federal questions. The only time a case that raises only state issues can be filed in federal court is where the case qualifies for federal diversity jurisdiction, i.e. both parties reside in different states and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. Federal diversity jurisdiction parameters are fixed by a federal statute.