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R stands for "Regina" in criminal cases i.e. the Crown. In criminal cases the other party is the CPS (Crown Prosecution Service) who bring the action against the defendant on behalf of the State, or the Crown. It is referred to as R for Regina aka the Queen. Most lawyers will refer to it as "The Crown and Smith" NOT "R versus Smith"
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When someone is accused of crime the case is called?
When someone is accused of a crime, the case is typically referred to as a "criminal case" or "criminal prosecution." This involves the state or government bringing charges against the individual for violating laws. The accused is often referred to as the "defendant" in this legal context. The case proceeds through various stages, including arraignment, trial, and potentially sentencing if found guilty.
What is guarenteed in criminal cases?
Due process is guaranteed to the accused in all criminal case. Various other rights are given to the accused in the Fifth and Sixth Amendments.
How would you describe a defendant in a criminal case?
A DEFENDANT - In criminal cases is the person accused/charged with the crime.
What is it called when there is a case where someone is accused of commuting a crime?
When someone is accused of committing a crime, it is referred to as a "criminal charge" or "criminal accusation." This process typically involves law enforcement investigating the alleged crime and prosecutors determining whether there is enough evidence to file formal charges. The accused individual may then face a trial to determine their guilt or innocence.
Definition of prosecution in criminal justice system?
The prosecution represents the government in a criminal case. They are responsible for proving that the accused committed the crime. If they fail to prove it, the accused goes free.
Who is the respondent in a civil case?
The term "respondant" usually refers to a person in a civil court trial against whom the legal action is initiated. In a criminal case, a 'respondant' would be referred to as the 'defendant.'
What does the term prosecution mean pertaining to the law?
In criminal law, prosecution means the government attorney is charging and trying a case against an individual accused of a crime. The government attorney can also be referred to as the prosecution.
What is Notice Of Intention in a criminal case?
Notice of intention usually means to make people aware that you are going to proceed with something. In a criminal case the notice of intention usually comes from a prosecutor, judge, or grand jury to notify the defendant(s) that he or she will be prosecuted for the crime for which he/she/they were accused of.
In a criminal case is the accused person allowed to call upon the court to compel witnesses to testify on his or her behalf?
yes
What are the parties in dispute?
It depends on what kind of case it is. In a criminal case the parties are called prosecutor and defendant; in a civil case they are the plaintiff and the defendant; and in family law they are the petitioner and respondent.
What are the jobs of a defense lawyer?
The job of a defense lawyer (in a criminal case) is simply to represent the person being accused in court.
Does speedy trial apply to civil cases?
No, the term "speedy trial" refers to the right of a criminal accused to have his/her case heard without undue delay. In the VI Amendment it is stated this way: "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial. . ."
